Mount Hood

Every Campus a Refuge seeks shelter for Syrian refugees

By: Alvin Wilson 
Staff Writer

In an attempt to help refugees of the Syrian civil war, a professor at Guilford College in North Carolina has started a project called Every Campus a Refuge.

Every Campus a Refuge is an initiative that encourages colleges and universities to work with local refugee placement agencies to house a refugee family for 90 days during the resettlement process.

Diya Abdo, the Guilford College professor who created the program, explained the inspiration behind his idea during an interview on NPR.

Abdo stated, “When the pope called on every parish in Europe to host a refugee family, I began thinking deeply about that call for cities to become a place of refuge.”

“I thought well, a campus is very much like a city. We have facilities for housing. We have medical facilities. We have hundreds of human beings with various skills. We have cafeterias,” said Abdo, “So why not, why not take on the Pope’s call and become a refuge?”

Abdo believes university and college campuses can make the transition stage for refugees much easier.

“When refugees come in, they’re only given a one-time stipend – each refugee. And that stipend they’re supposed to use to pay rent, to pay for food, for transportation,” Abdo said.

“But if a campus houses them for those 90 days, after which they’re supposed to become self-sufficient, then they don’t have to use that stipend and they don’t have to worry about all the things they need to worry about. What they can do in those 90 days is focus on adjusting culturally, emotionally, psychologically.”

But is this initiative something all universities should participate in?

Dr. Paula Baldwin, assistant professor of communications here at Western, said the program sounds great, but there is a lot to consider when thinking about housing a refugee family from a completely different culture.

Dr. Baldwin said, “My question is: where would they be housed? Do we have the space? Do we put them on a food program like the residential food plan, or do we try to put them in a faculty space where they would have a kitchen?”

“How can we respect their cultural needs while helping them acclimate? When we think about housing them, we have to think about all of these factors,” said Baldwin.

Even though it might make us feel good, it’s really not that simple, Baldwin explains.

“We think about it very simply. We’re offering them refuge. We’re offering them shelter. Sometimes we do good deeds and we think, ‘okay, we got a roof over their head and food in their bellies. It’s good, right?”’

“It’s a great idea, and I think it’s a great teaching moment, but we need to think beyond that,” Baldwin said.

She said it would be important to integrate them into the community so they don’t feel excluded.

“Think about how they could be integrated into our community. They could go and speak to classes about their experience. When we see somebody’s story, and we hear them, it brings it to life for us. It makes it real in a way that it isn’t when we read it in the news.”

When asked if Western would make a good refuge for Syrian refugees, Baldwin said only if we thoroughly consider everything.

“It’s not about putting a roof over their heads and giving them some food. They’re already stressed. They’ve already gone through so much trauma that we cannot even imagine. As long as we think that through, I think we’re a great candidate. It’s a beautiful campus. It’s a little bit healing to be here.”

The governor of North Carolina has publicly stated his opposition to the placement of Syrian refugees in the state, and representatives of the state have asked Guilford College to rescind its offer to house refugees.

“But we stand firm by our offer,” Abdo said. “And in fact, we feel that this is an excellent opportunity for institutions of higher learning to intervene in the discourse around the refugees. If campuses around the U.S. say no, we will take in the refugees, then that radically provides a positive welcome.”

For more information about Every Campus a Refuge, visit www.everycampusarefuge.org

MSU Holiday wreath sale

By: Brianna Bonham 
Staff Writer

The Multicultural Student Union (MSU) is having their annual wreath sale. The wreath sale started on Wednesday, Nov. 11, 2015 and continues through Monday, Dec. 7, 2015.

Students can pick up wreath order forms at the MSU office in the Werner University Center, and they have six wreath options available this year.

The wreaths available are the Regular Wreaths (10-24 inches), Snowflake wreath, Cross wreath, Noble Swag, Candy Cane, and wreath garlands that can be purchased by the foot.

The price varies per wreath, but the wreath sale is a fundraiser. All proceeds earned during the sale go back into the funding for MSU so that they can organize programs and events with other organizations.

“We’re hoping for a big turnout. People love holiday wreaths, this is a great fundraiser for MSU,” said Samantha Valdez, a junior social science major.

The wreath sale is a great opportunity for students and faculty to get in the holiday spirit and add a little holiday swag to their door.

Make sure to turn in forms by Monday, Dec. 1, 2015 to get your wreath in time.

France and the world deal with the aftermath of terrorism

By: Alvin Wilson 
Staffwriter

France was shocked on the evening of Friday, Nov. 13, 2015 when ISIS gunmen attacked various events in Paris.

According to French authorities, three teams of ISIS suicide bombers attacked six busy areas, killing 129 people.

BBC reported that France’s president, Francois Hollande, has announced his intention to destroy ISIS.

Hollande said, “We are not committed to a war of civilizations, because these assassins don’t represent any civilization. We are in a war against terrorism, jihadism, which threatens the whole world.”

President Hollande urged France’s parliament to give him the authority to add 5,000 policemen to the country’s paramilitary force by 2017, and also to make it easier to deport and strip the citizenship of any foreigner who poses a threat to the nation, according to BBC.

The Sunday after the attack in Paris, French planes dropped 20 guided bombs, “targeting sites including a command centre, a recruitment centre for jihadists, a munitions depot and a training camp,” according to BBC.

“Already, the French struck very quickly and did considerable damage,” Dr. Dean Braa, Western sociology professor, said. “I think that’s just the beginning. We’re going to see incredible mobilization and cooperation, I would think, based on the NATO alliance.”

BBC also reported that France has mobilized 115,000 security personnel.

128 raids have been performed on suspected terrorists. Many of the attackers were identified, and one is believed to have fled to Belgium.

French authorities believe they have identified the attackers as Salah Abdeslam, 26, Brahim Abdeslam, 31, Omar Ismail Mostefai, 29, Bilal Hadfi, 20, Ahmad al-Mohammad, 25, and Samy Amimour, 28, according to BBC.

At least two of the attackers were from the Paris area, and two additional attackers have yet to be identified.

According to the United Nations, Syrians make up the world’s largest refugee population, with roughly 11 million people actively fleeing their country.

The Syrian refugee crisis is already affecting millions of people around the world, and these attacks will likely scare a lot of people in countries who are receiving refugees. According to CNN, more than half of the U.S. governors oppose letting Syrian refugees into their states.

Braa thinks that is exactly what ISIS wanted.

“What ISIS wants to do is make the West worried that anybody and everybody is a potential target,” he said.

And President Obama agrees. “I cannot think of a more potent recruitment tool for ISIS than some of the rhetoric that’s been coming out of here during the course of this debate,” Obama said in response to the opposition of Syrian refugees, according to CNN.

Braa said we can’t let our fear cloud our judgement.

“There is a stereotype that is completely unfair that Muslims are going to disproportionately be terrorists. There’s no evidence to support that,” he said.

“A terrorist can come out of any group,” Braa said. “Some of the serious terrorist acts in the United States have been conducted by American citizens born and raised here.”

In addition to an air strike already performed on ISIS, Hollande has spoken to Russian President Putin about taking action, and he plans on flying to Washington to meet with President Obama next week, according to BBC.

U.S. Secretary of State, John Kerry, arrived in Paris on Monday, Nov 16 to show support for what he called “America’s oldest friend,” according to BBC.

1500 Mormon Resignations over Handbook 1

By: Jenna Beresheim News Editor

Nov. 5, 2015 saw the release of a new policy handbook from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints which recalled baptism and blessings as an opportunity for youth of same-sex couples.

This policy, housed within Handbook 1, applied to children under 18 who are either “natural or adopted” by LGBT parents.

To be exempt from this exclusion, the children must live in a new household with opposite-sex guardians or wait until they are 18 to denounce their original parents in favor of their religion.

Children of same-sex parents would also be required to completely disavow same-sex marriage altogether in order to be baptized, confirmed, ordained, or even invited to perform in missionary services.

“The church has long been on record as opposing same-sex marriages. While it respects the law of the land, and acknowledges the right of others to think and act differently, it does not perform or accept same-sex marriage within its membership,” stated Eric Hawkins, a church spokesperson to the Washington Post.

Some of this opposition can be traced back to Proposition 8, which eliminated the right of same-sex couples to marry in California.

With the support of the LDS Church, Prop 8 passed in 2008 but was later deemed unconstitutional and retracted.

In retaliation to the latest policy, over 1500 LDS Church participants submitted their letters of resignation, with the number continuing to grow.

“I’ve thought more and more about sending in my letter of resigning my membership,” admitted Lilaah Jones, a third year gerontology major. “I am astonished and appalled that this is happening.”

Jones personally identifies within the LGBTQ community as well as the LDS Church.

“I was baptized Mormon about 5 or 6 years ago,” Jones said. “It’s been awhile since I’ve identified and gone to church as a Mormon, but I still share the beliefs from the church, until recently.”

Recently, another story made headlines within the same vein: a Utah judge ruled that a lesbian couple was unfit to foster their one year old child.

The couple had been fostering the child for three months when they attempted to adopt the baby, only to be met with the rebuttal that the judge would remove the child and relocate her to a “more traditional home” according to CNN.

“Some encouragement, if you and your partner want a child: fight, work, and prove to everyone that you would make phenomenal parents and no one can take that away from you. Never give up,” urges Jones.

“As for religion, don’t lose your faith. Cut out the bad people who bring you down, and pray for strength. Your relationship with God is between you and Him, no one else,” finishes Jones.

Free-bleeding in the UK

By: Katrina Penaflor Managing Editor

The United Kingdom has renewed their tax on tampons, keeping them marked as a “luxury item” after a recent vote on Oct. 26, 2015.

The result of the remaining tax, which is 5 percent, has led to women free-bleeding outside of British Parliament in an effort to protest.

Free-bleeding is the forgoing of feminine hygiene products while menstruating, to show the visual results of a period without tampons, pads, or the alternatives.

One of the protestors, a woman named Charlie Edge, recounted her feelings in a Facebook post: “People are so quick to tell people that the tampon tax is something we shouldn’t be upset about […] But then they get upset when I show them the reality of the necessity of sanitary items.”

Edge also went on to write about the negative backlash she and fellow protestors received from free-bleeding.

“We’re getting lots of dirty looks and someone just shouted at us to get a job,” Edge wrote, adding “Taxes are necessary, I get it. So are tampons/pads.”

The argument behind the protestors is that feminine products should be viewed as essential items to a woman’s health and sanitation, and should not be taxed as a “luxury item.”

This is especially important when there are women who struggle to afford tampons in the first place; the additional tax only adds to the issue.

British Labour M.P. Stella Creasy spoke to Parliament about how the tax shows inequality among society, and it fails to take into consideration the necessary hygiene products a woman can need.

“Tampons and sanitary towels, even I’m struggling with the words tonight it seems, have always been considered a luxury. That isn’t by accident, that’s by design of an unequal society, in which the concerns of women are not treated as equally as the concerns of men,” Creasy said.

UK comedian Russell Howard addressed the absurdities he saw with the “luxury” marking, calling to attention a number of items that are not taxed and considered by Parliament to be more essential than tampons.

“Well here is a list of some of the things that the taxman thinks is essential more than tampons: helicopters, bingo, Twiglets, adult nappies, flapjacks, toffee apples, edible cake decorations, a ticket to the zoo and crocodile meat,” Howard said on his talk show.

The protestors hope the free-bleeding will raise enough attention to the topic of menstruation and what should and should not be considered a luxury item.

Edge went on to tell Buzzfeed, “If people are grossed out by me not wearing a tampon then I think that emphasizes my point […] They’re not ‘luxury items.’”

Thanksgiving food drive seeking donations

By: Jamal Smith 
Sports Editor

As you feast with your family and friends this Thanksgiving, it is important to “give thanks,” but also to think about people that are less fortunate.

According to a 2013 U.S. Department of Agriculture report, 14.3 percent of U.S. households were food insecure.

Also according to the report, 17.5 million households “had difficulty at some time during the year providing enough food for all of their family members due to a lack of resources.”

According to the same USDA report, Oregon’s 15 percent food insecurity rate is even higher than the national average, and the statistics have been climbing over the past three years.

With the Thanksgiving food drive, Western Oregon University is giving you the opportunity to help families in Monmouth and Independence who don’t have the luxury to afford an extravagant Thanksgiving meal.

Any Thanksgiving food items are accepted, such as stuffing, mashed potatoes, gravy, veggies, cranberry sauce and any other food item; excluding the turkey or any refrigerated or frozen items.

The Thanksgiving food drive is coordinated by the WOU Food Pantry, whose mission statement is “to reduce the dilemma of food insecurity on campus.”

Donations can be dropped off at the WOU Food Pantry located on the second floor of the ASPC building or in a bin located in the front office of the ASPC building.

The WOU Food Pantry accepts donations year round. If you are interested in volunteering for the WOU Food Pantry contact the ASWOU Director of Internal Affairs, at aswou@wou.edu for more information.

Rank your school: do college rankings really matter?

By:Alvin Wilson 
Staff Writer

“Top 100 colleges in the U.S.! Click here to see where yours ranks!”

Odds are, if you browse the internet or use any social media, you have seen a headline like this. But how much help do they really offer? Does the rank of your college really matter?

Well, not really.

An economics paper written by Stacy Dale and Alan Krueger suggests that the college you attend really doesn’t matter when determining how much money you will make after graduation.

In their study, Dale and Krueger found that students who graduated from extremely selective colleges didn’t make more money than students who were accepted to the same college but chose to attend a less selective one.

What does this mean for you? It means that if you work hard and are intelligent enough to be accepted into an Ivy League school, you will likely be successful and make a lot of money regardless of where you graduate.

The college you attend doesn’t dictate how much money you will make.

Harvard is often at the top of the list when it comes to high-earning students. But does this mean that Harvard educates its students differently than a public university? Or does it simply mean the school is more selective, limiting its students to those who would have been successful regardless?

Organizations that rank colleges in the U.S. use methods that determine how much money a student who graduates from that college is expected to make. This can be problematic for many obvious reasons.

So how should we be ranking our colleges?

An article published recently in The Economist tries to answer that question.

The Economist used information provided by America’s Department of Education to put together a scoreboard for colleges and universities — one that they believe more accurately reflects how helpful a university is to its students.

They analyzed the financial aid information of hundreds of thousands of students from 1,275 institutions to determine the financial situation of students before they graduated.

They also analyzed their tax returns submitted after graduation and compared the expected earnings of a graduate with their actual median earnings.

For a college to rank highly on this scoring system, its students have to make more than the expected earnings of a graduate from that school. This method of ranking colleges is a much more accurate reflection of the actual value students get from their degrees.

There are, however, some problems with the rankings. The data only includes students who applied for financial aid, which excludes the children of wealthy parents. The information also only provides tax return information for the first ten years after graduation, so it doesn’t account for people who start high-paying jobs after more schooling or experience in the workforce.

It is also important to consider the type of student each college attracts. A college’s ranking could be negatively affected if, for example, it is a school for the deaf or blind.

Even though the scoring criteria provided by The Economist is a more accurate representation of how much a college helps its students upon graduation, students should still take its information lightly.

There are countless factors that can contribute to a college’s ranking.

To see where Western, or your future graduate school, ranks in The Economist’s scoreboard, visit their article here.

The Forgotten

By: Megan Clark 
Campus Life Editor

On the heels of Veteran’s Day on Nov. 11, 2015, Virginia became the first state in the United States able to help all of its 1,400 homeless veterans find permanent housing. The veterans made up just nine percent of the homeless population in Virginia.

American society has, in varying degrees of success, made strides in addressing inequities; on June 26th, 2015, gay marriage was made legal nationwide.

Protests and riots have taken place in the streets of major cities for unlawful killings of African American men. The wage gap between genders in the workplace and women’s reproductive rights are hot button topics in politics.

These issues are not resolved or forgotten in average Americans’ minds, and with good reason, they shouldn’t be. But where does homelessness stand on their list of concerns?
Homelessness doesn’t discriminate between race, gender, or religion, and is a widespread issue that affects every community in the world.

According to the National Student Campaign Against Hunger and Homelessness: “In the U.S., more than 3.5 million people experience homelessness each year.”

As the weather gets colder and holidays near, homelessness becomes a lukewarm topic of discussion.

Food drives and donation sites requesting warm weather gear appear on the everyman’s radar, yet it’s not enough to force people to address the problem and its possible solutions directly.

Confronting everyday images of people sleeping under bridges or lined up at missions isn’t enough to invoke a passion for change; instead, homeless people are ignored, harassed, or avoided.

Why is homelessness greeted with such apathy or disgust?

Many view homelessness as a result of being lazy; however, according to HomeAid, homelessness is “caused by tragic life occurrences like the loss of loved ones, job loss, domestic violence, divorce and family disputes.”

Other reasons include “depression, untreated mental illness, post traumatic stress disorder, and physical disabilities,” according to HomeAid.

While there is no umbrella approach to addressing the varied issues that cause homelessness, the best way to solve homelessness is keeping an individual in their home. Prevention is the most effective way to keep people off the streets and out of temporary shelters, and also ultimately costs less.

Home-loss can be prevented in a variety of ways. One method, according to the Coalition for the Homeless, is through “effective discharge planning,” which would include housing assistance for those with mental illnesses or those leaving foster care.

While donations and volunteering are excellent ways to aid the homeless population, they won’t remedy flaws in the system, and certainly won’t keep people in homes.

This means the public should look at addressing prevention, not merely trying to stanch the wound with donated mittens and unwanted cans of Campbell’s soup.

Misery in Missouri

By: Jenna Beresheim 
News Editor

After years of unaltered courses of action in the event of discrimination, the University of Missouri’s president and chancellor both resigned within a few hours of one another on Nov. 9, 2015.

“I take full responsibility for this frustration, and I take full responsibility for the inaction that has occurred,” stated Tim Wolfe, the University’s president to CNN during his public resignation.

Racist events have taken place on the campus for years. In 2010, two white students scattered bags of cotton balls outside the campus Black Culture Center.

In 2014, Michael Brown was shot and killed by a police officer in Ferguson, sparking the Black Lives Matter movement as well as race-based issues discussions across campuses nationwide.

University of Missouri’s Student Government President, Payton Head, posted on Facebook during September this year about individuals driving around campus yelling slurs based on race and LGBTQ+ discrimination.

Still in September, the University’s Chancellor R. Bowen Loftin said that recent racial biases and discriminative occurrences are “totally unacceptable,” according to CNN.

That same month, students began to protest based on the aforementioned issues, and much more.

By October, students held a second “Racism Lives Here” rally on campus and on a separate day, a purportedly drunken Caucasian student disrupted and yelled racial slurs at a Legion of Black Collegians group meeting.

Swastikas were drawn on campus using feces and ash, Tim Wolfe was confronted and demanded to change the campus’ culture around diversity inclusion, and demands were made but unanswered by the student body.

One key demand was the list of demands offered to Wolfe by the student body titled “Concerned Student 1950.” The date attached to the name was the official date African American students were initially accepted into the university.

Social media quickly flooded with students, staff, and supporters using the hashtag #concernedstudent1950 to start a dialogue around the subject matter.

As November rolled in, a student boycott began and a student began a hunger strike. Soon, the University’s football team refused to play an upcoming game that could cost the school over one million dollars, joining the protest.

“The athletes of color on the University of Missouri football team truly believe ‘Injustice Anywhere is a threat to Justice Everywhere’” tweeted the Mizzou football team on Nov. 7.

“We will no longer participate in any football related activities until President Tim Wolfe resigns or is removed due to his negligence towards marginalized students’ experiences,” the tweet continued.

Sports Illustrated reported that the football team was not the only high-stakes opposition.

Multiple state legislators, such as Sen. Kurt Schafer, House Higher Education Committee Chairman Steve Cookson, and Assistant House Minority Leader Gail McCann Beatty all called for Wolfe to step down.

With outside forces from the state, national news coverage, and protesting students and staff, it was not long before Wolfe backed away from University of Missouri.

“Use my resignation to heal and start talking again,” Wolfe pleaded in his five-minute speech addressing his resignation.
However, it appears there has already been some racist backlash.

Yahoo! News reported online threats through YikYak on Nov 10. These threats were made by Hunter M. Park, who posted that he would “shoot every black person I see.”

“Some of you are alright. Don’t go to campus tomorrow,” read another threat that resembled the theme of posts made on 4chan before the shootings in Oregon last month.

According to the New York Times, police arrested a man on Nov 11 after making a “terrorist threat” while false rumors of Ku Klux Klan on campus were dispersed.

Ultimately, change is coming slowly to Mizzou, with both positions for President and Chancellor hoping to be filled by Jan. 1, 2016.

Magma chambers mapped under Mount St. Helens

By: Alvin Wilson 
Staff Writer

It has been more than 35 years since Mt. St. Helens, the most active volcano in the Pacific Northwest, erupted in 1980, and scientists are still discovering more about it.

According to a report released Wed. Nov. 4, 2015, a series of large magma chambers have been mapped miles underneath the volcano. Researchers believe the way these magma chambers are aligned could explain the 1980 eruption.

Researchers have mapped two significant chambers: a large chamber 5 to 12 kilometers below the mountain, and an even larger one 12 to 40 kilometers below the mountain.

Scientists are able to map deep magma chambers by using sensitive instruments called seismometers.

Seismometers are extremely sensitive to vibrations, and can pick up movement miles beneath the Earth’s surface.

Since vibrations travel more quickly through hard rock than through magma, scientists are able to map out the size of the chambers by taking note of where the vibrations slow down and speed up.

In order to get an accurate picture, researchers had to use 2,500 seismometers to record the vibrations from 23 large explosions.

According to the images the researchers have compiled, Mt. St. Helens isn’t the only volcano supplied by these large magma chambers. Mt. Adams and a group of dormant volcanoes called the Indian Heaven volcanic field are also likely supplied by these chambers.

The researchers will leave 75 seismometers in pace near Mt. St. Helens in order to collect more data.

Even though it hasn’t fully erupted since 1980, Mt. St. Helens is still considered a high-risk volcano, but researchers believe these new findings will help them find earlier signs of a possible eruption.

Freebie Friday fun resumes

By: Brianna Bonham
Staff Writer

Freebie Friday happens every week on campus and it is a chance for students to play games, win prizes, and even get discounts and freebies.

The event is put on by the Werner University Center (WUC) in collaboration with the Student Leadership and Activities Board (SLA).
The first Freebie Friday was Bingo Night during New Student Week.

Students collected stamps from many different clubs and organizations at Western and turned them in for Bingo cards. They then competed in a few rounds of Bingo to win various prizes.

Each prize had a theme such as “Netflix and Chill pack” which contained popcorn, candy, movies, and blankets. The “Game Night” pack had board games and candy. Students relaxed and had fun while earning free prizes.

This weekend is a scavenger hunt themed Freebie Friday where students can compete to win prizes for being the game’s champions.
The Grill, located on the second floor of the WUC, offers penny fries until 3 p.m., and Cafe Allegro offers penny espresso shots until 4 p.m.

The bookstore will also be offering a 30 percent discount on WOU imprinted items to those who participate in the scavenger hunt.

Students who want to be reminded each week about upcoming events that will be happening around campus can text “WOUWKND” to 71441 to receive updates by text weekly.

More information about Freebie Fridays and other student events can also be found on SLA’s webpage as well as in their office in WUC.

China to lift one-child policy for continued economic prosperity

By: Alvin Wilson 
Staff Writer

China announced late last month that the government will lift their one-child policy, which was put into place 35 years ago in order to prevent rapid population growth.

The one-child policy was introduced in China in 1980 and was implemented to reduce the strain on resources as the country’s population and economy continued to grow exponentially.

According to the Chinese government, the one-child policy helped prevent 400 million births, which they credit with raising millions of people out of poverty. Now, however, they risk running out of young workers to support their aging population.

Data from the U.N. shows that by the 2030, a quarter of China’s population will be older than 60.

The country’s leaders made the decision to lift the policy in order to counter the risk of losing their powerful workforce, but some demographers fear it is too late to completely prevent it.

The new policy will allow all Chinese women to have up to two children.

According to the Population Reference Bureau, the new policy will result in an estimated 23 million more births by the year 2050. If almost every woman in China decides to have two children, however, the number of new births could be as high as 100 million.

This won’t stop the change in China’s worker demographic, but it will give the Chinese government more time before they see a shortage in workers.

This new policy has been implemented slowly over the past few years.

Starting in 2013, couples could have two children if either parent had no siblings. Rural couples in China were already able to have two children if their first child was a girl, and certain ethnic groups were exempt from the one-child policy.

Lifting the child limit to two is seen by some as a big step forward, especially because the one-child policy had been in place for such a long time, but others think China’s government hasn’t gone far enough, claiming that the government shouldn’t control reproductive rights at all.

Oregon posts 5300 job loses in September

By: Conner Williams
 Editor in Chief

The State of Oregon lost 5300 jobs in September, ending 36 consecutive months of job growth, according to a report from the State of Oregon Employment Department.

The decline was a fairly significant step backwards from the gain of 3500 jobs that was seen in August.
The report said that a “loss of more than 5000 jobs in a single month is a rare occurrence during the last six years.”

In September, the unemployment rate for the state rose from 6.1 to 6.2 percent, totaling 119,983 people without jobs in Oregon. However, the rate is down significantly from 6.9 percent in September of 2014.

Oregon added a total of 49,500 jobs during that 12-month period, resulting in a growth rate of 2.9 percent.

According to the report, the job losses were spread across eight industry groups, with four of those eight contributing the most, including:

• Construction: -1800
• Retail trade: -1600
• Professional and business services: -1300
• Leisure and hospitality: -1600

“… It’s too early to tell if the losses are just a blip in the recovery or a signal of a slower growth this autumn,” said Nick Beleiciks, Oregon’s state employment economist.

While many industries did have a decline in jobs, two industries expanded during the month of September:

• Government: +1300
• Healthcare: +800

An article from The Oregonian claimed that the numbers could turn out to be different after more accurate adjustments are made once the complete data becomes available.

Lock it up

By: Jenna Beresheim
News Editor

Jennifer Halley, a fifth year English major, and several neighbors in the area, awoke to the fact that their cars had been broken into and any valuable contents stolen, on Oct. 26, 2015.

“I heard a lot of shuffling and thudding going on in and around my neighbor’s car and storage unit,” recounts Halley, “I assumed it was my neighbor just making a lot of noise, and almost went outside to tell him to be quiet, but I fell asleep instead.”

This break-in had occurred sometime after midnight, and also included the theft of Halley’s bike, along with valuables from the other two vehicles.

Brianna Bonham, first year social science major, was also contacted by Public Safety on a separate account to inform her that the car beside her own had been broken into.

“They told me my car was fine, that there was just a couple pieces of glass on the hood, and that was it,” said Bonham, who was asked by Public Safety to describe both her car and the affected vehicle, as well as if she was aware of the broken window.

Rebecca Chiles, the Director of Campus Public Safety, urges students and Monmouth residents to keep all valuables outside of their vehicles.

“If you don’t want it stolen, don’t leave it in your car,” Chiles reminded, “and don’t forget to register your bikes with us.”

“A lot of students think we’re only open eight to five like the rest of campus,” admits Chiles, “but we are open and available 24/7.”

While Bonham was not personally affected by this event, it still raised awareness to the fact of what could happen.

“It made me a little nervous about my car because they were right next to each other, so I was concerned that it might happen to my car too,” said Bonham.

“This event made me feel violated and really angry,” said Halley, on the other end of the spectrum, “it made me question how safe I feel here.”

Halley’s advice follows the same vein as Chiles’: don’t keep important things in your car. Another important tip is to actually close the windows and lock the car before leaving, and to hide valuables to make the vehicle less tempting.

“Keep your eyes out, and be aware,” Halley said, “you always think ‘it will never happen to me’, and then it does and it sucks.”

ACP individual award winners

By: Katrina Penaflor
Managing Editor

The Associated Collegiate Press (ACP) announced the winners for the national Pacemaker and Individual Awards at the National College Media Convention in Austin, Texas, Oct. 31, 2015.

According to the organization’s website, ACP “promotes the standards and ethics of good journalism as accepted and practiced by print, broadcast and electronic media in the United States.”

The Journal’s Editor-in-Chief, Conner Williams, was nominated for the individual awards under the “Story of the Year” category.

Sections in the category included “News,” “Feature,” “Sports,” “Editorial/Opinion,” and “Diversity.”

Williams’ piece, “Up in smoke: The ethical dilemmas of a convenience store clerk” was a top ten finalist for “Editorial/Opinion,” receiving an honorable mention after the final judging.

Rhys Finch, student media advisor, said, “Regardless if a student receives first prize or an honorable mention, to be considered on the national level for your writing is exemplary. Honors such as these put not only the student in the national spotlight, but the campus publication as well.”

The top award for “Editorial/Opinion” went to Leah Johnson, from the Indiana Daily Student, for her piece titled “Color of conscience.”

Williams’ placement in his category puts him among the top ten writers in the country for editorial writing, an accomplishment that should not go unnoticed.

“I am incredibly proud to be advising Conner, who has proven himself to be a strong, and improving, writer as well as an ambitious Editor-in-Chief,” said Finch.

The Journal wishes Conner congratulations on his achievements in editorial writing.

ASWOU election

By: Katrina Penaflor 
Managing Editor

ASWOU recently held a special election to fill the vacant positions of Vice President, Senators, and Justice.

The initial voting threshold for the election to be legitimate is 10 percent student involvement (students casting votes), but for this election ASWOU was only able to get 5.6 percent participation.

The committee ultimately decided to accept the 5.6 percent student vote and not wait for it to reach 10 percent.

The final results elected Dean Wright Vice President with 233 votes.

Newly elected Vice President Wright, senior and elementary middle education major, said he is excited for his opportunity to serve students in this role. Wright went on to add, “I look forward to the work that ASWOU is going to accomplish this year, and I encourage any students interested in ASWOU to come to our office and talk with me.”

“ASWOU is very excited to have a Vice President as willing and excited to serve WOU students as Dean Wright is,” said Jenesa Ross, ASWOU Judicial Administrator and Elections Chair. “He has already started work and is working very hard to catch up on what has been happening the past six weeks,” she concluded.

Courtney Thomas, receiving 260 votes, was elected as the fourth Justice to the Judicial Board. Ross adds in her enthusiasm for what Thomas will bring to the table.

The final decisions for Senators are still awaiting approval for grades and judicial checks.

The Journal will update the information when the final Senators are announced.

A bike thief’s paradise

By: Alvin Wilson 
Staff Writer

In case you haven’t noticed, bikes are everywhere on campus. In front of almost every building, you can find dozens of bicycles awaiting their owner’s return.

But, for many Western students, the bikes aren’t always there when they get back.

According to data from the Monmouth Police Department (MPD), about 31 percent of bike thefts that they have responded to this year happened at Western, with even more occurring in the neighborhoods surrounding campus.

What is the first thing students do when their bikes are stolen?

“If someone has their bike stolen on campus, then they typically will call us first,” said Rebecca Chiles, director of Campus Public Safety.

But Campus Public Safety responds only to thefts that take place on campus.

“It has to have happened on campus for us to be involved at all, even if it’s a student who lives off campus,” Chiles said.

Students who report a bike theft on campus can have the MPD make an official report as well.

“We ask everyone who reports a crime if they want the MPD involved,” Chiles said. “Generally, people want an actual police report on it.”

Bike theft is a common occurrence on college campuses everywhere. According to the MPD, the average value of a stolen bike in Monmouth is $682. Bike thefts have cost the citizens of Monmouth more than $26,000 so far this year.

But there are simple ways to help reduce your risk of becoming a victim.

Buy a good lock

“Typically what we see is students parking their bikes and using a cable lock,” Chiles said. “Those are really easy to defeat.”

Cable locks are one of the most popular style of bike locks used. Unfortunately, they are also one of the easiest to cut with a pair of bolt cutters.

U-locks may be more expensive, but the added cost is definitely worth not having to buy a new bike.

“We suggest using a u-shaped lock made of hardened steel” Chiles said. “Really, you need to have a four-foot set of bolt cutters to cut those. You can defeat them, but typically people don’t carry that around.”

Lock your bike correctly

Christopher Lynch, Community Service Officer for the Monmouth Police Department, said, “One thing I’ve noticed around campus is that some people don’t lock their bikes to an object. They only lock the tire to the frame.”

Locking your bike up properly can make it extremely difficult for a thief to succeed in taking your bike.

“Using a u-lock in combination with a cable lock, or two u-locks to lock the tires and the frame is going to protect your bike the best,” Lynch said. “You need to lock both tires and the bike to a solid object if you really want it secure.”

Register your bike with CPS and MPD

“The best thing you can do is register your bike with the campus,” Officer Lynch said. “In addition to that, you can come to the police department to fill out our bicycle registration form.”

Students can register their bikes with both Campus Public Safety and the MPD. This helps both agencies find your stolen bicycle more easily and efficiently.

“You bring the bike here, we take a picture of it, get the serial number, and fix our own number on the bike,” Chiles said of the campus bicycle registration process. “It doesn’t keep it from being stolen, but it helps us track it.”

In addition to these risk-reducing tips, students should also be prepared to report any bike thefts they see or experience.

“If people don’t report them stolen, then there’s nothing for us to go on,” Lynch said. “If we don’t get the reports, it just makes our job that much harder because we can’t catch the people doing it.”

The next time you lock your bike up on campus, keep these tips in mind and remember: your bike is worth more than that $20 lock.

Food Day 2015

By: Jenna Beresheim,
News Editor

The nationally celebrated Food Day came to Western for a two day event this year.

Typically, Food Day is held on Oct. 24, but with the event falling on a Saturday this year, campus decided to push the event forward to the 22nd and 23rd.

The event supports making informed food choices, sponsoring local farms, decreasing carbon footprints, recycling, changing food policies, and much more. The national theme this year was entitled “Toward a Greener Diet.”

The Oct. 22 activities included a free movie viewing of “Living on One Dollar” and a Green Passport event in Valsetz with activities and prizes including pumpkins.

The focus for the day was on sustainability and greener choices, such as making jack-o-lanterns from empty milk jugs and battery operated tea lights.

Friday, Oct. 23 was food focused and packed with samples. A “clean” eating meal was featured at Valsetz, vendors from near and far filled the WUC, and outside the building WOU food pantry traded pumpkins for non-perishable food items.

“Some people donate one food item, and others will donate two, or five,” explained Christie Colasurdo, a fourth year community health major and director for the WOU food pantry.

“Even if you just get 10 cans, that’s still something, and you know that someone who needs a meal is going to be able to get it,” said Colasurdo.

All pumpkins were donated from Charlie’s Produce in a large flat, and were traded for both cash donations as well as food.

Within the WUC, Samuel Benjamin, a representative for Portland Roasting Coffee, poured samples for interested participants. Scattered along the table were several types of coffee, as well as some flavorings to customize drinks as necessary.

“I love when people are enthusiastic and open to learning more about coffee,” said Benjamin, “there is always more to learn and I love being able to provide that.”

“Both the Morning Blend and Italian Blend are available in Allegro,” reported Benjamin’s coworker, Nikolai Cherny.

Another vendor present was the WOU Campus Garden, a volunteer-run garden overseen by their advisor Dr. Emily Plec, a professor in communication studies.

“You can have an individual plot or garden collectively with other students,” stated Plec.

“Volunteers get first crack at the harvest, and anything else goes to the food pantry here on campus,” Plec continued.

Herbs from the garden are also donated to campus dining to use in their dishes.
Students interested are encouraged to find the campus garden on Facebook at “Campus Garden WOU.”

Over 14 separate vendors participated in this event, from large companies such as Odwalla to smaller homegrown entities like Jamie’s Jellies.

WOU Food Day started four years ago and has gained popularity since, emsuring that there will be more events in the years to come.

“Eating real [food] can save your own health and put our food system on a more humane, sustainable path,” reports the Food Day website.

For more information regarding the national event, please see http://www.foodday.org/

“Amp” up the park

By: Katrina Penaflor
Managing Editor

The Main Street Park in Monmouth is getting an upgrade. In fact, students may have already noticed the recent developments underway for the building of Monmouth’s new outdoor amphitheater.

Plans for the park’s upgrade began “back in 2008, when the city updated its park masterplan,” said Mark Fancey, community development director for the city of Monmouth.

2013 marked the beginning of an open and public design process for the amphitheater.

Residents were polled, and their opinions were taken into consideration to help create a design that would best benefit downtown Monmouth.

When complete, Fancey said the amphitheater will be able to accommodate crowds of around 500 people, with the possibility of holding nearly 1,000 if the entire park is utilized.

The amphitheater will create the perfect venue for the Monmouth’s Music in the Park series, a collection of summer concerts that take place in Main Street Park every year.

Fancey said the park will benefit Western students in addition to town residents by providing a place to host and perform “plays, drama, and dance.”

An estimated cost for the construction comes in at $1.2 million.

When the project initially began, Fancey said, “The city had the funds in place,” providing half the cost and receiving a $500,000 loan from the city’s Urban Renewal Plan.

“The City of Monmouth Urban Renewal Plan contains goals, objectives, and projects for the revitalization of the Monmouth Urban Renewal District,” according to the city’s website. In this instance, the area of the district is downtown Monmouth.

Construction plans call for the amphitheater to be completed by April or May of 2016.

The completion of the park will mark the third successful park project for the city of Monmouth. The first two were the Madrona Park and the addition of the fountain in the Main Street Park.

Oregon Senators aspire to lower cost of college

By:Conner Williams
Editor in Chief

U.S. Senators Ron Wyden (D-OR) and Jeff Merkley (D-OR) introduced a bill on Wed., Oct.
2, 2015 that aims to reduce the cost of college for students across the nation.

According to a press release from the office of Sen. Wyden, the Promoting Access and Retention Through New Efforts to Require Shared Higher Investments in Postsecondary Success (PARTNERSHIPS) Act “encourages states to hold down college tuition costs by creating a program that provides federal matching funds for states that agree to end tuition growth at their public colleges and universities.”

For universities that choose to eliminate tuition growth, the bill provides matching federal funds “based on how much funding a state provides for public higher education operating support on a per student basis, compared and indexed to the maximum Pell Grant award,” the press release stated.

The bill asserts that states that generally spend more per student already can receive federal matching rates upwards of about $1700 per student.

Colleges and universities usually increase tuition due to rising funding cuts for higher education at the state level.

According to the press release, this means that states “currently spend about 20 percent less per student on higher education nationally than they did in 2008.

“College students in Oregon and across the country feel like they’re getting hit by a wrecking ball when it comes to the cost of tuition,” Sen. Wyden said.

“It’s time for our federal and state governments to partner [together] to bring down tuition costs and reinvest in higher education here in America,” Sen. Merkley reiterated.

Wyden and Merkley met with students from the University of Oregon, Southern Oregon University, and Lane Community College to discuss the rising costs of tuition and to converse about methods of decreasing the cost of college.

In addition to providing matching federal funds for states that eliminate tuition increases, the PARTNERSHIPS Act “would expand and make permanent the American Opportunity Tax Credit, which is available to families to help pay for college,” the press release said.

The bill would increase the tax refund for lower-income families that do not owe any taxes, and would make all Pell grants awarded tax-free.

There will be a follow-up story in next week’s issue with additional information from the western administrators.