Mount Hood

College students and coffee: A match made in heaven?

Understanding the pros and cons of caffeine consumption amongst college students

Mirella Barrera-Betancourt | Staff Writer

Classes at Western are underway, and with them has initiated the caffeine rush so many university students experience. Studies have found that over 50% of university students consume caffeinated beverages daily. With coffee being a staple in almost every student’s diet and lifestyle, it is important to consider the potential health benefits — and detriments — of drinking it, including what it could mean for students’ bank accounts and mental energy.

Pro: Boosts metabolism

Coffee, specifically black coffee, contains chlorogenic acid, which has been linked with lowering glucose levels. This kick starts metabolism, eventually leading to weight loss. That being said, coffee must be consumed in moderation in order for it to take effect. The recommended amount of coffee is 400 milligrams per day.

Con: Increases anxiety levels and the likelihood of panic attacks

Caffeine is a stimulant drug, and while it keeps one awake, consuming too much, or even the recommended amount, can lead to jitteriness, muscle twitches, heart palpitations and even an increased likelihood of panic attacks.

Pro: Decreases the risk of Alzheimer’s and Type 2 diabetes

People who drink a moderate amount of coffee are 65% less likely to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease. As for diabetes, the antioxidants found in coffee can aid in boosting metabolism and insulin levels, which can help keep insulin levels from plummeting.

Con: Loss of sleep

Caffeine has been found to disrupt the REM sleep cycle, as well as one’s circadian rhythm — which is the body’s internal alarm clock. Add that to the little amount of sleep many students already experience due to exams and assignments and it can all become a big hassle. To avoid this, it is better to consume caffeine in the mornings.

Pro: Increase in memory retention, focus and mental energy

Small doses of caffeine in the system can help with minor attention issues, such as being unable to focus during lessons or difficulty with storing information. It increases levels of alertness, and in dire circumstances, can help one remain awake with a boost of energy.

Con: The cost adds up over time

Caffeinated beverages are expensive, especially if bought from popular coffee chains. If consumed daily, perhaps it is best to make a pot at home.

Contact the author at staffwriter@thewesternhowl.com

Cozy apple cider recipes for fall

Four apple cider recipes to jumpstart the day

Sarah Austin | Lifestyle Editor

Apple cider is a classic fall drink. What better way to kick off the new term and get cozy than with a nice warm mug? These simple recipes require few ingredients and a stove, hot plate or instant pot so it can even be done in the dorm — no juicer or apple press needed. With leftovers lasting in the refrigerator for up to two days, or in the freezer up to three weeks, enjoy these ciders for the whole season.

APPLE CIDER SANGRIA

Start to finish: 2 ½ hours

Yields: 6 – 8 servings

1 bottle of pinot grigio (750 milliliters)

2 ½ cups premade apple cider

2 honey crisp apples

2 granny smith apples

1 cup cranberries

Rosemary sprigs (optional)

Cinnamon stick

Slice all apples.

In a large pitcher or punch bowl, add in pinot grigio, apple cider, apple slices, cranberries, rosemary sprigs if desired and cinnamon sticks.

Stir together 2 minutes and place in the refrigerator for 2 hours before serving.

To serve, pour into a cup and spoon some of the fruit slices into beverage then garnish with cinnamon stick and a rosemary sprig. Remember to drink responsibly.

Recipe from The College Housewife

HOMEMADE APPLE CIDER

Start to finish: 3 hours

Yields: 8 – 12 servings

10 – 12 apples, any type

1 ½ tablespoons cinnamon

1 tablespoon allspice

½ cup sugar or sweetener substitute

Cut apples into large chunks then put in a large pot. Fill water 2 – 3 inches over the top of the apples. Add in cinnamon, allspice and sugar and mix. Bring to a boil and watch for 1 hour. Cover pot and reduce heat to low and simmer for two hours — the longer it simmers, the stronger the taste. Strain apple cider to remove food waste then stir. Serve warm or refrigerate and serve cold.

Recipe from OCB Blog

INSTANT POT VEGAN APPLE CIDER

Start to finish: 30 minutes

Yields: 8 servings

4 apples, gala, fuji or any sweet red

1 orange

2 cinnamon sticks or 1 teaspoon cinnamon

5 – 6 cloves

⅛ teaspoon black pepper

5 – 6 dates or 1 – 2 tablespoons sweetener

½ inch fresh ginger (optional)

4 – 5 cups water

Core apples and slice into cubes. Peel, slice and remove seeds from the orange.

Add all ingredients into the pot. Mix with a spatula. Close lid and pressure cook for 11 minutes on high pressure. 

Let pressure release naturally at the end of the cooking cycle. Open the lid and let cool for 3 minutes.

Transfer the mixture to a strainer, pressing and mashing to remove as much liquid as possible from the mix.

Serve cider hot or cold.

If using a saucepan instead, follow the same instructions but cook for 2 hours on medium heat with the lid half on. Strain at the end.

Recipe from Vegan Richa

VEGAN MULLED APPLE CIDER

Start to finish: 1 hour 10 minutes

Yields: 8 – 12 servings

2 green apples

2 red apples

2 yellow apples

1 orange

2 cinnamon sticks

½ cup maple syrup

1 teaspoon ground nutmeg

12 cups water

Wash apples, peel orange and cut all into quarters. Place all ingredients in a large pot and bring water to a boil. Reduce to medium heat once boiling and simmer on low for 1 hour. Strain cider from the pot and serve hot.

Recipe from Simple Vegan Blog

Contact the author at lifestyleeditor@thewesternhowl.com

Hispanic Heritage Month: Three must-try dishes to celebrate

Kicking off this year’s National Hispanic Heritage Month the right way

Mirella Barrera-Betancourt | Staff Writer

National Hispanic Heritage Month in the United States runs from Sep. 15 to Oct. 15, a time that honors the history, cultures and traditions of Hispanic Americans. With their food being one of the many contributions to this nation, it’s no surprise that Hispanic food has become integrated into the American lifestyle and cuisine. What better way to celebrate this year’s Hispanic Heritage Month than with some of these tasty Latin American dishes.

RED PORK POZOLE

Start to finish: 5 hours and 20 minutes

Yields: 6 to 8 servings 

¾ cup of dried chiles de árbol

4 or 5 dried ancho chiles

6 cloves garlic, 2 smashed, 4 finely chopped

Kosher salt

2 pounds boneless pork shoulder, trimmed and cut in half

2 teaspoons ground cumin

2 tablespoons vegetable oil

1 large white onion, chopped

8 cups low sodium chicken broth

1 tablespoon dried oregano, preferably Mexican

1 bay leaf

Three 15-ounce cans white hominy, drained and rinsed

Break the stems off all the chiles and shake out as many seeds as possible. Put the chiles in a bowl and cover with boiling water. Use a plate to keep the chiles submerged and soak until soft, about 30 minutes. Add the chiles, 1 ½ cups of the soaking liquid, smashed garlic and ½ teaspoon of salt to a blender. Blend until smooth. Strain through a fine mesh sieve into a bowl, pushing the sauce through with a rubber spatula; discard the solids.

Rub the pork all over with the cumin and ½ teaspoon of salt; set aside. Heat the vegetable oil in a dutch oven or pot over medium heat. Add the onion and cook, stirring occasionally, until soft, about 5 minutes. Add the chopped garlic and cook for 2 minutes. Increase the heat to medium high. Push the onion and garlic to one side of the pot; add the pork to the other side and sear, turning, until lightly browned on all sides, about 5 minutes.

Stir in 2 cups of water, chicken broth, oregano, bay leaf, ½ teaspoon of salt and ½ cup to ¾ cup of the chile sauce depending on personal taste. Bring to a low boil, then reduce the heat to a simmer. Partially cover and cook, turning the pork a few times until tender, about 3 hours.

Stir in the hominy and continue to simmer, uncovered, until the pork starts falling apart, about 1 more hour. Remove the bay leaf. Transfer the pork to a cutting board; roughly chop and return to the pot. Add some water or broth if the pozole is too thick. Season with salt. Serve with assorted toppings and the remaining chile sauce.

Recipe from Food Network

Gorditas are a staple in every Mexican dinner table.

GORDITAS

Start to finish: 30 minutes

Yields: 4 gorditas

2 cups Maseca corn flour

½ tablespoon salt

2 cups water

10 ½ ounces ground pork rinds 

Mix the Maseca with the salt and water until it makes a soft uniform dough. Make small balls and flatten them slightly. Put the pork rinds in the middle and form the gordita.

Heat some oil in a pan and fry the gorditas until they are golden brown. Put them on a paper towel to absorb the excess oil.

To serve, open the gorditas in the middle and accompany them with onion, lettuce, cilantro and sauce as desired.

Recipe from Mexipes.com

Take a break from classes and whip up some dobladas.

DOBLADAS

Start to finish: 30 minutes

Yields: 10 servings

1 cup farmer cheese, queso fresco or queso de capas

1 small red bell pepper, finely chopped

1 small onion, finely chopped

½ teaspoon pepper

½ teaspoon salt

¼ cup olive oil

¼ teaspoon garlic powder (optional)

10 flour tortillas

Mix cheese, pepper, onion, black pepper, salt and garlic powder together.

Put 1 heaping tablespoon of the cheese mixture on the lower half of a tortilla and fold over to make a half-moon shape. Press lightly.

Heat oil in a skillet on medium high heat and fry until crisp and golden on both sides.

Drain on paper towels and serve warm. Serve with salsa if desired.

Recipe from Hispanic Food Network

Contact the author at staffwriter@thewesternhowl.com

Social media presence and how it can affect the future

Tips for making social media pages professional

Sarah Austin | Lifestyle Editor

We live in a time where social media is used by almost everyone for anything from communicating with friends or family, storing photos, promoting businesses, to much more. When applying to a new school, program or job, it is important to check one’s social media presence beforehand. 

Students have experienced employment rejection based on posts they may have forgotten about or did not think about when uploading. People may be unaware that prospective employers check our pages, and they do it for many reasons such as gauging personality, professionalism, if a resume matches and so on. Here are some tips for cleaning up social media that can help protect oneself in the future.

  • Go through old posts and status updates searching for any unprofessional things such as derogatory comments, confidential information from a prior job, drama and inappropriate photos.
  • Photos holding alcohol, partying or otherwise inappropriate activity should be archived.
  • Make accounts private in settings, and on Facebook, choose “Friends” for activity, or “Just me” for posts that would be best kept personal.
  • Double check resumes and what is listed on social media for any inconsistencies on dates, volunteer work or jobs.
  • Deactivate or delete old profiles that are no longer in use. This will give a clean search and also keep emails free of spam.
  • Google oneself to see what potential employers will see.
  • Check personal following lists on all accounts, removing any controversial or inappropriate pages.

      This does not mean a person has to censor their life and have no control over their accounts. It is a word of caution to be aware of what is being put on the internet and who may see it. A rule of thumb is if it would be uncomfortable to show a supervisor, do not post it. 

      Contact the author at lifestyleeditor@thewesternhowl.com

      How to save space in the dorms

      Storage saving tricks for any living space

      Sarah Austin | Lifestyle Editor

      For many, a dorm is not just a place to sleep, but a place to study, snack, socialize, get ready and relax before the next assignment is due or class starts. Having a clean living space is essential to maintaining comfort. According to Harvard Business Review, the state of one’s physical environment can significantly influence the decision making process. Also, having a cluttered space can negatively affect stress and anxiety levels as well as the ability to focus, eating choices and sleeping patterns. Here are some tricks to declutter and organize a living area.

      Lots of out of season clothes? One trick to hiding winter clothes that aren’t in use is to store them in a bean bag shell, thick couch cushions or decorative pillows. Fill the bag with all sweaters, long sleeve tops and even snow gear for a dual purpose chair. This works for the opposite as well, to place summer clothes during the winter months. 

      Another common clutter area for students is a desk or vanity. Makeup and bathroom products can often end up in these areas — especially if there is a shared bathroom with limited space. Try getting a plastic organizer shelf for miscellaneous items such as nail clippers, files, tweezers, hair ties and so on to save time and space while getting ready. These are typically inexpensive and can even be found at a dollar store. 

      Sometimes, dressers and hutches do not fit everything that needs to be stored. A simple and quick hack is to roll clothes instead of folding. First take the item and fold it in half, then fold the sleeve or armpit if applicable to make a straight line down the side of the item. After this, roll from the top tightly all the way down and place in your drawer. Not only does this make more items fit, but also displays more pieces to avoid unfolding when looking for clothes. This tip also works really well for traveling and packing a suitcase.

      Scarves can also take up a lot of space; grab a hanger and tie each across the bar of it. Depending on the size of the scarf, one hanger can store from three to ten.

      Contact the author at lifestyleeditor@thewesternhowl.com

      Fight off finals stress with yoga

      Give yourself a fifteen minute yoga break to relax

      Allison Vanderzanden | Lifestyle Editor

      Take some time away from the stress of life to relax with a simple yoga sequence. These gentle poses help relieve tension while allowing practitioners to take a break during any time of their day. 

      Begin by sitting comfortably and focusing on breathing, letting worries float away and getting into the mindset to relax during the practice. Perform each pose in this set for two to five minutes based on comfort level, and remember to modify if necessary.

      Cat-cow: Start on hands and knees. Breathe in, arch the back and look upwards to come to cow pose. Then, while exhaling, slowly look down to the mat and round the back into cat pose. Repeat.

      Thread the needle: Still on hands and knees, raise the right arm towards the sky while breathing in; on the exhale, scoop the arm into the space between the left arm and left leg. Let the left arm extend and head relax to the side as the right shoulder touches the ground. Repeat on the other side.

      Child’s pose: Sit back onto the heels and spread knees to the edges of the mat. Bring the forehead to touch the mat, and either stretch arms out in front or let them rest at the sides of the legs. 

      Reclining pigeon: Lay face up with knees bent and feet flat on the mat. Cross the right ankle over the left knee. Grab behind the left knee with both hands, reaching the right arm through the triangle created by the right leg, and gently pull the legs towards the chest. Repeat on the other side. 

      Supine twist: Lay flat on the back, and bring the right knee to the chest while keeping the left leg straight. Put the left hand on the outside of the right knee and begin to pull the knee across the body towards the left side. Stretch out the right arm perpendicular to the body and turn the head to face the right hand. Repeat on the other side. 

      Legs up the wall: Lying face up, lift the feet straight up to create an L-shape with the body. Let the arms rest wherever comfortable. Use a wall for support if desired, or place a folded blanket under the hips for more comfort.

      Savasana: End the practice by lying comfortably face up on the mat for several minutes. Focus on the breath and take in the positive feelings that the sequence brought to the mind and body. 

      Contact the author at avanderzanden19@mail.wou.edu

      Take the hassle out of moving with these hacks

      Simplify the moving process with these seven handy tips

      Allison Vanderzanden | Lifestyle Editor

      For many college students, summertime means moving season — which can be a highly stressful time, especially if moving during finals week. Though moving certainly takes a lot of effort, there are plenty of tips and tricks to make the process that much easier. Follow these packing, unpacking and moving hacks that will keep moving day running smoothly. 

      Before moving, get rid of stuff: From clothes, to furniture, to unused food, getting rid of unneeded items means less stuff to pack. Donate or throw out unwanted things before starting to pack, or hold a garage sale. 

      Pack an essentials bag or box: Group items needed from day one — things like medication, chargers, trash bags, box knives, toilet paper, hand soap and paper towels — altogether in one container so that day one at the new place is easier. Keep this separate and easy to access so that it doesn’t get lost among all the other boxes. 

      Color code boxes: Use stickers or colored tape to label which room each box belongs in. This is especially useful if using plastic containers that cannot be written on like cardboard can. Hang up cheat sheets with each color and room name all over the house so that movers know where to take the containers. 

      Keep boxes light but full: Use up every inch of boxes and totes for less total boxes, but be sure they’re not so heavy that someone can’t carry them. Pack heavy items like books, large dishes and tools in smaller boxes, or utilize a suitcase with wheels so that the items don’t have to be carried. 

      Pack clothes with trash bags: Keep clothes on their hangers and simply slide a plastic trash bag over about a dozen clothing items at a time to make transportation quick and simple. 

      Use items around the house as packing material: Save money on packing material by being resourceful; use soft items such as newspapers, towels, wash cloths, linens and clothes to protect breakable items. 

      Prioritize what to unpack first: Many people will find bedding, bathroom items and kitchenware to be the most imperative things to unpack, though everyone is different. Determine what needs to be unpacked first, make a to do list and stick to it. 

      Contact the author at avanderzanden19@mail.wou.edu