Caity Healy | Lifestyle Editor
The days get shorter, natural light is scarce and the weather is gloomy and gray. The peak of the winter season for many students may just mean bundling up in extra layers and trying to stay warm and dry in the cold Monmouth rain. For other students, likely over five percent, it means something far more serious and troubling.
Seasonal affective disorder, according to the National Institute of Mental Health, is a “type of depression that comes and goes with seasons, typically starting in late fall and early winter.” While it often can be confused as its own disorder, it’s actually a subtype of major depression, with much of the same symptoms.
Like depression, it can come in many different levels of severity. Some feel what would be described as “winter blues,” while others can be hit with profound, debilitating symptoms. Neither should be taken lightly.
According to a study based in Maryland conducted by Dr. Norman Rosenthal, who led the original research on seasonal affective disorder, 1 in 20 seniors in high school had already had “full-fledged SAD.” Rosenthal also believes that college students experience this in even higher numbers.
There are a couple reasons for this belief. First is due to disturbed biological rhythms. When at home, many students have parents or guardians who help them wake up in the morning, go to sleep at a more reasonable time and essentially regulate their circadian rhythms. However, with the start of college, many are experiencing that newfound freedom for the first time. With it comes a disturbance in their patterns, delaying their cycles.
The second reason he believes college students are hit even harder is the increase in workload over each term. Around this time, right in the middle of the year, is when many students begin falling behind. Work begins piling up, and you can feel like you are drowning. This compounds the problem.
If you believe that you or someone you know is affected by SAD, there is some advice that Rosenthal has for you. First of all, you need to recognize the problem. Know what symptoms to look for. This includes “changes in energy, sleep, appetite, weight, concentration and engagement with others.” When you notice these symptoms, take them seriously.
Bring more light into where you live. Natural light, according to the American Psychological Association, can be very therapeutic. The earlier in the day you expose yourself to it, the better.
Exercise in natural light. Outdoor workouts are a great option. However, if you prefer indoor, working out at the Health and Wellness Center during daylight hours works just as well. With the several windows and skylights, the room is flooded with natural light.
Be socially active. It’s understandable that this can be very hard to do. You don’t have to get out of your comfort zone if you are someone who doesn’t socialize often. However, time with people who are important to you and know how to cheer you up can be beneficial.
Finally, if you feel that you, your schoolwork or your mental or physical health is affected by SAD, seek help. The Student Health and Counseling Center takes appointments, or if it’s an emergency, allows people to be seen immediately. With their help and support, SAD is something that can be conquered.
It’s best not to wait until it gets worse; staying on top of your seasonal disorder and being aware of it helps lessen the weight of it. While how one chooses to cope with it is different for everyone, know that there are options. Know that you are not alone in this.
Contact the author at chealy16@wou.edu
Photo by: Paul F. Davis
