Mount Hood

Snowshoeing in the spring

Written by: Jude Bokovoy

Is there a snow covered mountain one has been wanting to explore? Wait no longer, snowshoeing is much more accessible than it seems. All of one’s beloved trails can be experienced with a whole new snowy landscape that completely changes its typical look. Sound intriguing? Below is a guide of how to prepare and what to watch out for when snowshoeing. 

What should one wear? — Layers, layers and more layers. On the drive up to a trail, one can  wear some kind of leggings or loose pants, long sleeves and a hoodie. Upon arrival, put on a pair of snow pants, a thick jacket and gloves. 

What should one bring? — A backpack comes in handy to put one’s gloves or even the jacket into, or tied onto, due to getting hot from exercising. Ski or trekking poles come in handy when snowshoeing up or down hill as well. It is also good to pack some hardy snacks or a lunch. Lots of calories are burned while snowshoeing, making it critical that one listens to their body, giving  themselves the proper nourishment and staying hydrated. Depending on how long one takes sitting in the snow to eat their food, one’s hands can get pretty cold, making it unenjoyable to pick up small food items. Examples of lightweight food options include peanut butter roll ups, protein bars or fruit leathers. 

How does one know they are still on the right trail? — When one’s surroundings are covered in multiple feet of snow, it can be easy to get confused about where one is going. Depending on how popular the trail is and the time of day, there should be a human made trail from snowshoers earlier in that day. Many trails have light blue diamond signs posted on trees for guidance. Traditionally, these are marked for cross country skiers, but they help snowshoers just the same. They are posted high up to prevent them from getting covered in snow. Something to be aware of is that some trees with diamonds could have fallen or burned down from forest fires. This means that the trail may not be perfectly pinned out. If one finds themselves in this situation, keep in mind where a current diamond is and walk for a few minutes in one direction to spot the next diamond.

Something to think about — Before starting the adventure, check the weather forecast. Snowstorms are nothing to joke about. If one is in the clear, it’s still good to keep in mind what one would do in case of an emergency. If caught in a storm, one way to keep safe is by digging out a snow cave next to a tree. Leaving out poles in an “x” can help helicopters spot the enclosure if it gets that extreme. 

Typical things that could be seen — Snowshoeing in Oregon is more common than one may think. Expect to see some groups and a few dogs along one’s journey. Encountering a communal cabin for people to stay for the night to ski or snowboard down the trail the next morning is also a possibility. 



Contact the author at howllifestyle@mail.wou.edu

Sunshine sugar cookie

Written by: Jude Bokovoy

Need an innovative spring dessert to brighten one’s day? These sunshine sugar cookies are great to bring to a dinner party or to snack on throughout the week. With just a few steps, low cost ingredients and a bit of effort, one will be tasting citrusy sunshine in no time. 

SUNSHINE SUGAR COOKIES

Start to finish: 35 minutes

Yields: 14 cookies

Homemade or packaged sugar cookie dough 

¼ cup all-purpose flour

½ lemon

1 key lime

½ blood orange

½ orange

1 cup powdered sugar

Start by preheating the oven to 350℉. On a cutting board, sprinkle the majority of the flour. With the rest of the flour, dust a rolling pin. Roll out the cookie dough until it is a fourth of an inch thick. Using drinking glasses as a cookie cutter, create 14-16 round cookies. If one has flower or sunshine shaped cookie cutters, this is a great time to put them to use. Place shaped cookies onto a parchment lined baking sheet, then put into the oven. Cook as instructed on packaging. Once the cookies are done, let them cool. While the cookies are cooling, divide the powdered sugar into four small bowls. With a small grater, grate a teaspoon of zest from each fruit, set aside separately. In each bowl squeeze the desired amount of juice from each fruit to the assigned bowl. Keep in mind that the more juice is in the sugar, the more runny the icing will be. When the icings are to one’s liking, drizzle or smear icing on each cookie. Sprinkle the zest on top of the cookies assigned to each fruit. 

If one is in a time crunch, purchase cooked sugar cookies. One can also choose to go with one citrus fruit for the icing and garnish instead of four. 

Contact the author at howllifestyle@mail.wou.edu

New transit service comes to Indy-MO

Written by:Mirella Barrera-Betancourt

After a long wait, the City of Monmouth and Independence welcomed the arrival of the MI Trolley at the Polk County Fire District Station on April 2. The celebration featured live music from Tuesday Jug Band — a string band based in Monmouth.

The ribbon cutting ceremony was an opportunity for residents and community members to familiarize themselves with the trolley and learn the routes, as well as celebrate the commencement of a free public transit service for the connecting towns.

The operations of the MI Trolley began that same day, as students and residents saw the bright red vehicles running along Main Street and Monmouth Street. 

At Western — before the arrival of the MI Trolley — many students with no vehicle access found themselves with limited means of transportation for entertainment purposes and basic errands. 

Western is home to WOLF Ride, the free shuttle bus service for students. However, the shuttle service only operates in the evenings from 5 p.m. to 11 p.m., which may function as an inconvenience for students who attend night classes or work evening shifts. Moreover, WOLF Ride does not operate on Sundays. 

With the introduction of the MI Trolley, students now have access to three forms of transportation: the MI Trolley, WOLF Ride and Cherriots. The on-campus stop for the trolley can be found on Jackson St., across from West House.

Currently, there are three trolleys in operation running along the scheduled route between Independence and Monmouth. The trolley is operated and owned by Cherriots — the official bus shuttle that services and connects the cities surrounding Salem. 

For the time being, the MI Trolley utilizes many pre-existing Cherriot bus stops. However, the difference between the two transit services lies in the number of one-way bus trips. 

The Cherriots shuttle service provides ten one-way service trips, while the MI Trolley provides 140 one-way service trips daily. The MI Trolley can accommodate one route deviation per one-way service trip, as long as one reserves the trip in advance.

The hours of operation for the MI Trolley are Monday through Friday from 7 a.m.–9 p.m., and Saturday from 8 a.m.–6 p.m. These hours may be subject to change as the city settles into the new transition.

To learn more about the MI Trolley and the routes, visit the official website at https://www.mitrolley.org/.

Contact the author at howlnews@wou.edu

MLB is in full swing

Written by:Nicholas Sarysz

The Major League Baseball season and all of the new rule changes are now in full swing. Over the offseason, MLB commissioner, Robert D. Manfred, Jr., set out to make baseball more exciting by adjusting the rules to try and generate more offense. While the general MLB fan base had split feelings about the new rules, change is inevitable and Manfred has said that they are sticking with the rule changes moving forward.

The biggest change heading into this season is the addition of the pitch clock. Similar to the NBA’s shot clock, the pitcher will have a limited amount of time to execute his pitch. Specifically, they will have 15 seconds to start their windup if the bases are empty and 20 seconds if there are runners on. The MLB hopes that the change will lead to an increased pace of play that will entice a larger audience to watch games in their entirety.

On top of the pitch clock, the MLB also put a ban on the defensive shift. First used in the 1940s, the defensive shift places three infielders on one side of the field in order to defend against batters that typically pull the ball to their dominant-handed side. 

The new ban requires there to be two infielders on each side of second base and does not allow infielders to be in the outfield grass until the ball is pitched. 

The goal of the ban is to increase the batting average and put pull hitters at less of a disadvantage, hopefully leading to more offensive scoring and more explosive defensive plays.

The last big rule change put into effect this season is increased bases. With the exception of home plate, all of the bases will be increased by three square inches, going from 15 to 18 square inches. The main purpose of the increased base sizes is to help avoid injury for players sliding into bases — allowing for more room for the defender’s and runners’ feet to share the base. Another effect of increased base size is that we are likely going to see more stolen bases this season, especially since it will be easier to time pitches with the addition of a pitch clock.

All-in-all, it is too early to tell if the changes will have the long-term positive effects for baseball that Manfred Jr. is hoping for. What we do know is that the rules should continue to help bridge the gap between pitchers and hitters this year and hopefully that will bring in a new fanbase for the sport.

Contact the author at howlstaffwriter@wou.edu

A march for fundamental rights

Written by: Mirella Barrera-Betancourt

On the afternoon of March 16, Western students from an immigration and politics course gathered in union to support and advocate for immigrant rights, as well as a number of interrelated and prevalent issues across the United States, including human rights, gun violence, the war on Ukraine and climate justice. As a result, these students marched for various causes, not primarily limited to immigrant rights. 

The event was arranged by Professor of Political Science, Eliot Dickinson.

According to Dickinson, the idea of the peace march came to light in two political science courses: “Causes of Peace” and “Immigration Politics and Policy.” The former course, “Cause of Peace,” centers around the study of nonviolent protests, while the latter focuses on discussion of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals and the illegal exploitation of immigrant child labor.

Dickinson said, “The two topics kind of went together, and I asked the students if they wanted to end the term with some kind of an immigrant peace march.”

Although the march was designated for the enrolled students of the course, all students — including students outside of the political science community — were encouraged to attend. 

With handmade signs in hand, the participants of the march welcomed the sunny weather — void of the chilliness of previous days. 

The group met at the Werner University Center, where they continued their march through Monmouth Avenue and up towards Main Street. 

While most advocated for immigrant rights, a few participants advocated for climate change. One sign read, “Immigrants Make America Great,” while another read, “Climate Justice Now.”

“The purpose was to get out of the classroom and express ourselves,” said Dickinson. “We wanted to say that it’s time for a green revolution, time to stop burning fossil fuels, and time to stand up for human rights.”

According to the National Centers for Environmental Information, 2022 ranked as the sixth warmest year on record. Likewise, statistical analyses warn of the potential likelihood that 2023 will rank among the top tenth warmest years.

In response to why it’s important to advocate for these issues, Dickinson said, “There’s so much gun violence in our society, so much economic anxiety, so much bad news about global heating, and so much war and so many refugees that at some point you just feel like expressing yourself.” 

Ultimately, the march turned out to be a progressive end to the semester for the two political science courses, as well as a positive step in the right direction concerning fighting for policies on immigration.

Dickinson added, “We realized it wasn’t going to solve all the world’s problems or bring peace overnight, but it sure does feel good to get out and demonstrate.”

Contact the author at howlnews@wou.edu

President Peters perceives

Written by: Dakota Gange

President Jesse Peters confidently and humbly displays what one may assume are aspects to his true self; a cozy sweater, jeans and brown leather shoes with stitching resembling that of a Moccasin. A small silver hoop earring hangs on his left ear. 

Though his sweater and shoes are soft, one does not need to ask if he rides a Harley, or a bike alike, to guess that he does.   

Peters began his undergraduate studies in business but switched to English after being heavily drawn to literature. His minor is in sociology. 

During his graduate school studies, Peters said he “…specifically became interested in Native American literature. So I went to the University of New Mexico and did my Ph.D. there in Native American Literature.” 

Dr. Peters has seemingly dedicated his youth to education. 

His resume is impressive — spending 18 years at the University of North Carolina at Pembroke, where he worked up the ranks, beginning as an assistant professor and progressing through to a full-tenured professor. Peters was also Dean of the Honors College and Director of Undergraduate Research. 

And there’s more — during his tenure at Fort Lewis College, Peters served as the Dean of Arts and Sciences. He also was the Interim Provost for one year, overseeing the college’s development of new programs in Environmental Science, Health Science, Nutrition, Borders and Languages, Computer Engineering and Musical Theatre.

After receiving a $500,000 Mellon Foundation Grant — a Foundation which supports a wide range of initiatives to strengthen the arts and humanities — Peters used his grant to promote inclusive pedagogy — the ways that courses, curricula, assessments and classrooms weigh issues of diversity with a goal to engage all students in meaningful, relevant and accessible learning. 

In addition to his already busy schedule, he currently serves on the “National Collegiate Honors Council, Honors Semesters Committee as well as the Diversity Committee, and he frequently co-facilitates national faculty institutes on experiential learning,” he said in an interview with Western.  

Peters likes “…the smallness of regional universities (like Western) and the personalized nature of the education and how we can really get to know students and serve them the best way that we can in a community-based holistic system.” 

Influenced by the literature and art of Scott Momaday, Lesley Silko, Louise Erdrich and James Welch, the “…large figures of the Native American renaissance literary movement that came out of the 60s and 70s. Since then I have been fortunate enough to know many artists and authors of the Native American communities.” 

Peter’s passion and affinity for Native American culture echoes throughout his office, in bright and neutral colors.  

He feels a connection to these artists and writers, drawing him to Native American culture. 

“The art of those writers, any good novelist or poet, appeals to me. I think I probably had some connection to notions of land relationships, like growing up in swamps, fishing and hunting, and being in the woods a lot myself — I think there’s something about that that comes through a lot of that art. I was also sort of drawn to notions of relationships of intersectionalities of human beings and communities and living things that you often see in ways of thinking about existence and creations that are probably more holistic than in western traditions,” he expressed. 

“I think notions of balance and reciprocity and lots of things that I believe those cultures have to teach and have taught the world, and I was just drawn to engaging with those ideas, as I am an outsider to those experiences, which fosters good exploration of those ideas.” 

Growing up on a farm in Southern Georgia, Peters enjoys camping, being outdoors around water, and farming with his family. He likes to go fly fishing and wishes he had more time to ride his motorcycles.

Western feels very homelike to Dr. Peters, and he plans to “tell Western’s story better and to more people,” hopefully growing awareness of Western and enrollment. He feels that “it’s important that the student body and faculty are proud of how well Western serves students and the student body that we do serve — how diverse it is, how innovative it can be — how many strong alumni we have in the state and around the region. We need to talk about that and make sure we are a part of conversations about higher education.”  

Through his more profound understanding and openness of one’s cultural lens, perhaps President Peters will launch us into a future centered around Western’s growth, diversity and inclusion. 

Contact the author at howlmanagingeditor@wou.edu

Spring reads

Written by: Jude Bokovoy

Reading gives one the ability to relax, calm the mind, enhance their vocabulary and learn depending on the book. Start this spring off fresh with a new book and reading spot. Fellow students gave suggestions on what to read and ideal reading locations now that the sunshine is out. 

Books

“The Pilot’s Wife” by Anita Shreve — A widow searches for an answer to why her late husband’s plane crashed. Was it an accident, intentional, or even worse?

“Verity” by Colleen Hover — A struggling writer accepts an exciting yet unusual job offer to get her out of her financial burden. 

“How Will You Measure Your Life” by Clayton Christensen — This book will show one how to maintain motivation at work, find happiness in the world and shift one’s focus to what is truly important.

“So Good They Can’t Ignore You: Why Skills Trump Passion in the Quest for Work You Love” by Cal Newport — Western Oregon University Center for Professional Pathways book of the month is about finding appreciation within your work, instead of searching for work that fits your current passions. It often begs the question: is one’s mindset “what can this job offer me” or “what can I offer the world?”

Places to read in Monmouth, Corvallis or Salem. 

Parks — Take a moment to breathe in the fresh air, soak in some sunshine and read a good book. This could be on a park bench, in front of a view or on a blanket alongside a picnic. Parks not too far from campus include Riverview Park, Madrona Park, Bush’s Pasture Park, Riverfront City Park, Avery Park & Natural Area and the Riverfront Commemorative Park. 

Cafes and bakeries — What’s better than reading in a relaxing space while drinking or eating a handmade good? Sip and skim at these nearby cafes and bakeries: The Sippery, Starbucks, Rick’s Place, Brew Coffee & Taphouse, Panera Bread, Ovenbird Bakery, Karma Coffee Bar & Bakery and New Morning Bakery.

Libraries — Why not go to the home of books? Libraries on and off the Western campus include the Hamersly Library, Salem Public Library and the Corvallis-Benton County Public Library. 

Contact the author at howllifestyle@mail.wou.edu