Feb. 4, 2026 | Abbi Duhart | News Editor
Not only are gray wolves a beloved animal by many, but they are also a keystone species, meaning their survival is crucial for the environments they live in. Gray wolves are a major predator in the habitats they live in, allowing control of prey species, which in turn allows other plants and animals to thrive. The extinction of wolves — along with any keystone species — would cause a domino effect, leaving its prey species to radically populate and, in turn, cause the extinction of their prey animals and plants.
As of February 2022, gray wolves are listed as endangered and protected under the Endangered Species Act, with the exception of Minnesota. Because wolves are legally protected in most of Oregon, it is against the law to take, move or kill them.
Since 2024, there are an estimated 204 gray wolves in Oregon, an increase from previous years. Experts warn, though, that the population could start to decrease again due to the limited number of breeding pairs in Oregon regions. Still, gray wolf populations are slowly increasing, with there only being 29 wolves in 2011.
Many Oregon residents living in rural areas push for the removal of gray wolves from the Endangered Species Act, including U.S. Rep. Cliff Bentz, who introduced the Pacific Northwest Gray Wolves Relief Act, seeking to delist gray wolves in parts of Oregon and Washington from the Endangered Species Act. They argue that uncontrolled wolves kill their livestock and that gray wolf populations have to be managed. In response, Colin Reynolds, a senior advisor at Defenders of Wildlife, said, “This bill is the latest in a series of attacks on gray wolves that are senselessly attempting to strip protections away while the species continues to recover.” He also explained that both Oregon and Washington annual wolf reports indicate that gray wolves have not yet reached a sustainable population threshold, meaning it is still crucial they remain on the Endangered Species Act.
Since February 2024, Oregon State Police Fish and Wildlife Troopers have found remains of a female gray wolf, a male gray wolf and a juvenile gray wolf.
On Oct. 7, 2025, a gray wolf that was collared — a common technique used by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to protect and keep track of endangered species — was found dead in Lake County, near the Klamath County border in Oregon. This wolf was protected in an area where gray wolves are listed as endangered, making it a criminal offense if someone killed it. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is still investigating the incident, and are offering a reward of up to $10,000 for anyone knowing information regarding the potential illegal killing.
Contact the author at howlnews@wou.edu
