Mount Hood

Salem speaks out

February 12, 2025

Written by: Hannah Field | Editor-in-Chief

At approximately noon Wednesday, Feb. 5, hundreds of protesters lined up on both sides of Center Street north of the Oregon State Capitol building in defiance of President Trump, the deportation of illegal immigrants, Project 2025, Palestine’s destruction and Elon Musk. Oregonians came together for the 50501 movement, calling for 50 protests in 50 states in one day.

Many boasted signs and flags in respect to a variety of issues surfacing in America. Various chants rose above car horns blasting from supporters driving past: “This is what democracy looks like,” “We’re not going back,” “Hey, hey, ho, ho, Elon Musk has got to go,” “Be loud, be clear, immigrants are welcome here” and “Free, free, free Palestine.”

“Today I’m here in solidarity with all working class people … we are facing — this has been an issue since forever — but right now, we’re at the precipice of some serious change,” said one protestor. “It’s important for people to show up, but there are people who are physically disabled who can’t be here, and I’m here representing my friends who can’t come out and be in the streets, but they’re also an integral part of our movement. We all matter.”

One woman — @theladyofportland on TikTok — was seen live streaming from atop her car, standing over the crowd. “I’m here to deport Musk and impeach Trump,” she said. “(I’m streaming because) I have a lot of followers. Because we’re at a protest, the biggest protest since Black Lives Matter — it’s even bigger than Portland’s (protest.)”

Multiple American flags flew, alongside various Pride flags and transgender flags. Some signs referenced educational concerns alongside reproductive rights.

According to the 50501 movement, more than 60 protests across 40 states have been arranged and turnout has amassed 72,000 participants nationwide.

Fourth-year Western student Desiree Hite, who attended the protest, stated, “Everybody matters. Everybody’s equal. Everybody deserves to live here and be here.”

Contact the author at howleditorinchief@mail.wou.edu

Weather advisory

February 5, 2025

Written by: Hannah Field | Editor-in-Chief

The Willamette Valley is facing weather advisory warnings, with snow on the forecast mid-week between Feb. 1 and Feb. 8. The area, yet to see any heavy snow closer to Monmouth, is possibly expecting an inch overnight — the start to a potentially wet and icy February.

The National Weather Service states that roadways are expected to grow slick and hazardous, especially bridges and overpasses. It is recommended to keep an emergency kit in vehicles, commonly including a flashlight, batteries, blankets, shovel, water, non-perishable food, tire chains and any other necessary tools to stay safe if stranded. The National Weather Service advises individuals to “walk with care” as sidewalks and other walkways are likely to be icy and slick.

Over 480,000 injuries related to winter driving are recorded per year, as well as 6,000 weather-related driving fatalities. Drivers should slow down during hazardous weather and proceed with utmost caution — assume that all roads are perilous. Ice can accumulate on trees and power lines, something which drivers should be aware of when behind the wheel. It is recommended to never touch a downed power line — instead, dial 911.

If possible, do not drive during hazardous outside conditions.

If driving is unavoidable, consider sharing driving plans with others. Inform them of intended travel routes as well as estimated arrival time.

Be sure to fill up on gas and keep other tools on hand, such as jumper cables, a windshield scraper, warm clothing, outdoor gloves and portable phone chargers. Having a prepared vehicle helps prevent disaster.

If stranded, it is encouraged to stay calm. Do not leave the vehicle, nor endanger oneself by walking on icy conditions. Turn flashers on to indicate that assistance is needed.

Snow plows, while uncommon in the Willamette Valley, need ample room to move, and close proximity should be avoided.

Snowfall has already landed in Western Oregon, cascading over Oregon’s rocky coastline and closing schools across the coast range. Chain requirements are in place for segments of the coastline highway. Snow continues to be in the forecast for the area.

The Portland metro area is facing rain/snow mixtures on the mid-week forecast. Solid snow or snowstorms are unexpected to occur — instead, precipitation will likely be slush. Slush may refreeze overnight throughout the week, so even without further snowfall, conditions may continue to be hazardous. Portland civilians have been told to warrant extra time for their morning commutes.

Contact the author at howleditorinchief@mail.wou.edu

Hoaxes

February 5, 2025

Written by: Hannah Field | Editor-in-Chief

Content warning: this article discusses violence

America, in the last few weeks, has been swept by bomb threats — hoaxes that close schools down, reroute police attention and cause panic for thousands.

Late into the evening Jan. 29, Albany Options School received an email informing them of a bomb. On Jan. 30, the school’s staff discovered the email and informed the local police department, leading to a thorough sweep of the school premises, as well as its neighboring elementary school, Sunrise Elementary. Officials from Greater Albany Public Schools deemed nothing suspicious, and allowed for a typical school day.

Albany Police Department, as well as the school district, assured the public that an investigation is underway aiming to identify where the threat came from. They posted online Jan. 30, “We saw a lot of incorrect information on social media about the emailed bomb threat to Greater Albany Public Schools this morning. The situation was fluid, found to be a spoof email attack (per the FBI) and GAPS notified families from the two schools as soon as they had correct and pertinent information … We take all threats seriously and work together with our partners to ensure the safety of all students and staff.”

Reflected in news across the country, bomb threats are making headlines. Notably, a Utah elementary school — Timpanogos Elementary School — was recently investigated due to an unclear threat made right after school was dismissed for the day Monday, Feb. 3. The Provo Police Department swept the school using K9 units, finding nothing suspicious, but have continued to investigate.

Allen County Schools, out of Scottsville, Kentucky, declared Saturday, Feb. 1, that a threat was made against Allen County-Scottsville High School, eventually stated to be non-credible after a thorough sweep of the premises and surrounding area utilizing K9 units.

At approximately 5 p.m. Monday, Feb. 3, a CVS Pharmacy in Sylva, North Carolina, was cleared after a bomb threat was alleged. The neighboring Burger King was evacuated as well as the CVS. Traffic was rerouted to avoid the area as investigators cleared the scene — another hoax.

Authorities in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, arrested 35-year-old Christopher Newman in connection to a bomb threat that was called into Myrtle Beach International Airport. The bomb threat caused panic across the airport, deplaning multiple aircrafts after pilots were contacted. Newman is being held without bond.

According to America’s Cyber Defense Agency, “The primary reason for employing bomb threats when no explosive device is present is to disrupt, distract and harass.”

Facilities receiving bomb threats are encouraged to stay on the phone for as long as possible, write down exact wording and fill out a bomb threat checklist offered by the cyber defense agency. If not called in but received digitally, it is recommended to leave the message open on the device, take a screenshot, copy the message and title and note the date and time. If written, handle the note as little as possible. Note the date, time and location of the threat and keep the written threat in a secure spot so police may investigate it as naturally as possible.

Most bomb threats — nearly 90% — are expected to be hoaxes. Despite the fact, all threats are to be treated as if real, so as to prevent injury.

All bomb threats should be reported to law enforcement agencies.

A 17-year-old student of Beekman Charter School in Bastrop, Louisiana, was arrested in late January after multiple bomb threats were made over email against the educational facility. All Morehouse Parish schools closed Monday, Feb. 3, and Tuesday, Feb. 4 regarding the incidents.

Mayor of Bastrop, Betty Alford-Olive, stated, “As Mayor, I am asking all citizens to be vigilant of your surroundings and if you see something suspicious, please call 911. Please stay safe.”

Investigations are still underway.

The United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, closed after multiple bomb threats were made toward the North Severn Complex. All affected areas were cleared and no threat was located, with the lockdown lifted Jan. 31. 

Nov. 2024, during the election, faced multiple Russian-sourced bomb threats to polling places in multiple states, such as Georgia, Michigan, Arizona, Wisconsin and Pennsylvania. The FBI claimed that none of the threats seemed legitimate and declared the investigation to be at the top of their priority list. At least two polling spots in the state of Georgia were evacuated but opened again after 30 minutes. The Russian embassy in Washington protested allegations of Russian interference — labeling them “malicious slander.”

Overall, more than two dozen threats against polling stations were made.

Contact the author at howleditorinchief@mail.wou.edu

ASWOU

February 5, 2025

Written by: Sadie Latimer | News Editor

The Associated Students of Western — ASWOU — is Western’s official student government. It is run by students, for students. 

ASWOU is extremely active on campus, representing students’ interests and needs, overseeing clubs, putting together programs on campus and ensuring that students have their voices heard. 

ASWOU President Brenda Rocio Martinezis a fourth-year student at Western, double majoring in communications and public policy and administration. 

“My role is (mainly) representing students in general and having their best interest in mind,” Rocio Martinez said. As a student herself, Rocio Martinez is always looking for ways to support her peers. “We always like to put our ear to the ground and see (what students want and need.)”

ASWOU not only supports individual students but student clubs as well. Joining a club is how Rocio Martinez first got involved on campus, followed by her becoming a justice in the judicial branch of ASWOU. After that, she was ASWOU’s director of PR, then, finally, the president. 

Rocio Martinez knows the importance of getting involved through clubs on campus, so she strives to make sure the clubs have the resources, training and support they need. One of her goals is to allow the clubs to collaborate and connect with each other. 

“I just want to be able to serve students,” Rocio Martinez said. “We are student-funded, so we’re here for (students).” ASWOU is funded by the IFC — Incidental Fee Committee. Students pay a set amount as part of their tuition and fees, which goes towards several student activities on campus, including but not limited to ASWOU, student media, Abby’s House, WOLF Ride, athletics, campus recreation, childcare and more.

Every person involved in ASWOU is dedicated to making their fellow students’ voices heard. “People in higher positions like faculty and staff are wanting the students’ perspective, and ASWOU can give that perspective,” Rocio Martinez said. 

“Elections should be coming pretty soon for anyone who wants my position in the future. And I will say this: it’s not hard, it’s fun,” Rocio Martinez said. She loves getting to be more involved in her community as ASWOU president. According to Rocio Martinez, the position has helped her become a better leader. It has also been helpful for her field of study and will likely apply to the career path she wishes to follow. ASWOU elections will begin at the start of spring term. For students who wish to run for election, applications open March 8. 

ASWOU has weekly public meetings on Fridays in the Calapooia room of the Werner University Center. The executive branch of ASWOU holds their meeting at 12 p.m. and the senate meets at 2 p.m. 

The judicial branch’s meetings are not weekly, instead they are held “when there’s work to do,” Rocio Martinez said. “That entails rules being broken by any clubs or any students, if there are any concerns or if people just want an interpretation of a law.”

For students who have concerns, comments or questions, an ASWOU senate meeting is the place to be. The senate focuses on things such as bylaws, getting involved with the clubs they oversee and the needs of students. 

If students have large concerns, they can fill out an ASWOU student feedback form, which goes to the senate. The form is located on the student portal under the My Programs tab. 

Rocio Martinez knows how difficult it is to advocate for every student, which is why it is important for students to bring their concerns and feedback to ASWOU’s attention. A community thrives when everyone supports each other and works together to make positive changes. 

“We ensure that students are well represented if they feel anything should change,” Rocio Martinez said. “Change comes with many people. It takes a village to make true change.”

Contact the author at howlnews@mail.wou.edu

“Day Without Immigrants”

February 5, 2025

Written by: Hannah Field | Editor-in-Chief

Content warning: this article discusses violence against immigrants and children

Monday, Feb. 3, saw advocates across the state of Oregon — as well as the rest of the country — join together in protest to highlight the hard work of immigrants in America. Businesses closed, civilians marched and noise was made, with many protesters flocking to the streets. The protests saw increased engagement following President Trump’s crackdown on illegal immigrants in America, with many communities across the county witnessing deportation trucks in their neighborhoods. 

The campaign, “Day Without Immigrants,” largely criticizes Trump’s mass deportation plan, following his attempts to end birthright citizenship and working to end the temporary citizenship granted to many immigrants to work in the United States. Advocates did not attend school nor work, boycotting businesses in an effort to showcase the impact and importance of immigrants. Many businesses closed in solidarity.

A major highway in Los Angeles, California, was closed down due to a massive march — igniting further protests in solidarity across America. More than 250 businesses were closed in Los Angeles during “Day Without Immigrants.”

District data recorded general Los Angeles school attendance from 93% on average for the year down to 63% for Monday, Feb. 3 — hundreds of students.

The “Day Without Immigrants” protest first occurred in 2017, following newly-elected President Trump’s insistence on building a wall along the United States’ southern border. Students were encouraged to stay home, while advocates boycotted businesses and did not go to work. Previously, a 2006 strike followed former President George W. Bush’s immigration reform plans, modeled similarly to “Day Without Immigrants.”

Despite Trump’s consistent assurance that only illegal immigrants with criminal backgrounds will face deportation, White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt claimed that all illegal immigrants are criminals, considering their mere presence in the country to be against the law.

Media reports indicate an unknown, but large, number of deportations since Trump was reintegrated into office — somewhere between hundreds and thousands, children included.

Many businesses, however, could not close despite heavy hearts and desires to join in on the protests. Disadvantaged business owners and employees risk losing financial stability by closing, tied in with fear of ICE raids, leaving many immigrants scared to leave their homes and workplaces. Additionally, some feared denying their communities necessary resources, such as grocery stores, and decided to stay in operation.

Portland, Oregon, saw dozens of protesters along Stark Street, showcasing signs, flags and posters.

Contact the author at howleditorinchief@wou.edu

Keep standing up

Written by: Sadie Latimer | News Editor

Content warning: this article discusses stalking, sexual assault and violence

Anna Nasset, author of her memoir “Now I Speak: From Stalked to Standing Up,” is an activist, advocate and survivor of stalking. After publishing in 2023, she was personally invited by Western for a book club discussion, keynote speech, book signing and a storytelling workshop for survivors. The event was hosted by Abby’s House, Western’s resource for equity and gender justice.

According to SPARC —  the Stalking Prevention, Awareness and Resource Center — one-third of women and one-sixth of men in the US have been impacted by stalking. SPARC is a resource that guarantees advocates, educators, prosecutors and other professionals have what they need to assist victims of stalking. 

SPARC defines stalking as “a pattern of behavior directed at a specific person that would cause a reasonable person to fear for the person’s safety or the safety of others; or suffer substantial emotional distress.”

January has been recognized as National Stalking Awareness Month for the last 21 years. It originated in January of 2003, when Peggy Klinke was murdered by her former partner turned stalker. Klinke’s sister, Debbie Riddle, took action after the tragedy.

“Debbie … decided that with her grief, she was going to do something about it,” Nasset said during her keynote speech. “Never question the power of us when we get p—-d off because Debbie, within a year (of Klinke’s death), was at the US Capitol having National Stalking Awareness Month signed into law.” 

During Nasset’s keynote speech, she delved into her history of being a survivor of sexual and gender-based violence. Then, she told the story that led her to eventually become an advocate for victims of stalking. 

In her late 20s, after going to school for art, Nasset got an opportunity to own an art gallery in Port Townsend, Washington. 

“I hosted galleries the first Saturday of every month along with the rest of the town. I was involved in my community. I was well known as a young female business owner. It was a good point in my life,” said Nasset.

Nasset was unaware at the time, but a man who she did not know had been watching her for quite some time. His stalking and obsessive behaviors only intensified. He was even sent to jail for 364 days for misdemeanor stalking — however, that did not stop him from continuing to stalk Nasset after his release.

After several years, a prosecutor was able to build another case against Nasset’s stalker, except this time it was for aggravated felony stalking.

“He was sentenced to ten years, which at the time was the longest (stalking) sentence in our country’s history,” Nasset said, “and that really, for me, was a huge call to action to say, ‘I don’t want to be the exception… This needs to start to be the standard.’”

In recent years, Nasset has worked with agencies at the state and federal level to help victims of stalking and gender-based violence. She is a member of the Association of Threat Assessment Professionals, serves on multiple advisory councils, is a board member of End Violence Against Women International and is the Vice President of the Mad River Valley Chamber of Commerce. She also hosts a podcast called “The Mend.” 

“​​(Identifying) stalking is really challenging because so often it’s looking at things that are not criminalized and understanding that it’s a criminal behavior,” Nasset said.

There are many signs a person is being stalked, including hypervigilance, a lack of involvement, depression, skipping events, being distracted easily and being afraid to leave their home. 

“Not everyone who’s experiencing or showing these things is necessarily a victim of stalking or other forms of gender-based violence, but they might be,” Nasset said. According to Nasset, it’s important to reach out to loved ones who are showing these warning signs and, most importantly, believe victims and survivors when they open up about their experience. 

“So often we are told to be silent about these things. And when we are silenced by them, we carry that blame with us,” Nasset said. “Victims and survivors stay silent, because (if we report), we’re going to be put back through that, we’re going to be questioned, we’re going to be disbelieved… And so, so often it feels like, ‘why even stand up and say anything?’”

Nasset knows that even one survivor standing up, sharing their story and trying to get justice can not only help them, but help other victims as well. 

“If we can respond to stalking, we could potentially save a life,” Nasset said after sharing a statistic about the strong correlation between stalking and sexual violence. “And I’ll be honest with you, I’m one that was saved, because I shouldn’t be here. And so that’s why I take this so seriously, is to say, ‘if you pay attention to us, we can save lives.’”

According to SPARC, one out of ten undergraduate women and one out of 33 undergraduate men are stalked on college campuses. Abby’s House is Western’s resource for victims of stalking, providing confidential advocates and assistance finding and navigating other resources. They are located in room 106 of the Werner University Center and can be reached by email at abbyshouse@wou.edu

When signing books after her keynote speech, Nasset wrote the phrase that should be the main takeaway from her work: “Keep standing up.”

Contact the author at howlnews@mail.wou.edu

History of Monmouth

Written by: Hannah Field | Editor-in-Chief

Between the years of 1850 and 1853, three wagon trains delivered a cluster of pioneer families to the Willamette Valley from Monmouth, Illinois. The families, notably the Butlers, Davidsons, Whitmans, Murphys and Lucases, desired the same thing: to form a community “where men and women alike may be schooled in the science of learning and the principles of religion” — as described by a history brochure published by the City of Monmouth. From there, Monmouth was born.

Western was founded in 1856 after donations of land and funding from the settlers. More families gathered in the town, with most, if not all, also rooted in Christian faith.

The Kalapuya people are the original owners of the land, the tribe spanning across the Willamette Valley. Monmouth is located within the traditional homeland of the Luckiamute Band of the Kalapuya. In 1855, the Kalapuya people were forcibly relocated to reservations further west. According to the City of Monmouth, some descendants remain in the area; others align with the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde and the Confederated Tribes of the Siletz Indians.

No original structures from Monmouth’s founding remain, but the oldest building currently standing is the Craven House, found on east Main Street and dating back to 1869. The Craven House is on the National Register of Historic Places. Campbell Hall is close behind, dating back to 1871 and found on Western’s campus — an example of a Gothic Revival style building.

Other houses in historic Monmouth date from between 1865 and 1975. The architecture, sometimes described as “eclectic,” boasts a variety of styles — some Ranch, Italianate, Craftsman Bungalow, Cottage, Moderne, Colonial … the list goes on.

Large fires in the late 1800s and early 1900s destroyed countless commercial properties of Monmouth origin, but other old establishments remain, such as the Polk County Bank, built in 1889 with a Queen Anne style build.

Railroads were established between 1881 and 1937, connecting Monmouth to the outside world. The railroads were built by Mexican and Chinese migrant workers. In 1924, Highway 99 West was constructed, and was eventually the first paved highway built by the State of Oregon Highway Commission.

Monmouth has a total area of 2.24 square miles, with 9,534 people recorded in the 2010 census. More than 80% of the town’s population was recorded as white. Ten years prior, in the 2000 census, the population was listed at 7,741 people — a jump of nearly 2,000.

Monmouth, until 2002, was  a “dry town” — meaning the sale of alcoholic beverages in restaurants, bars and markets in the town was illegal. It was the last dry town in Oregon until the popular vote reinstated liquor sales in the aforementioned locations.

Prohibition began in Monmouth in 1859, advocated for especially by one founder, Elijah Davidson, who was a devout Christian and strongly in favor of banning alcohol. Over time, as other towns began to drop their laws of prohibition, Monmouth clung to theirs; many not wanting to let go of the unique, classic trait of the historic town.

Two attempts — in 1954 and 1959 — to repeal the town’s dry status both failed.

Support eventually dwindled and many argued that Monmouth’s dry town status hindered its economic success. Merchants desired to sell, while property values lowered — joining Monmouth with the rest of the West coast towns after 143 years of town-wide sobriety.

Beer and wine were allowed after 2002, with hard liquor not being sold until 2011.

Despite its prior illegality, the Mulkey Building — formerly a grocery store — harbored a pool hall in its upper level and took full advantage of procedural mistakes in 1939, serving alcohol for half the year. Anyone who bought a beer at Mulkey Building could drink it, but only outside the doorway and in the hall.

The City of Monmouth also claims to have “resident peacocks” roaming the area around Gentle Woods Park. 

Contact the author at howleditorinchief@mail.wou.edu

Winter term clubs

Written by: Isabelle Jones | Lifestyle Editor

Looking for ways to get involved outside of classes? Western provides a plethora of clubs that can entice any type of student. Whether it’s furthering knowledge within a degree, getting to know other people in the community or creating change, Western has so much to offer — come out and join a club.

WOU ASL Club (Instagram @wouasl)

An organization for the Deaf, Deaf+, Hard of Hearing and Hearing students at Western.

Aspiring Teachers Association (Instagram @wou.ata)

Supporting future educators from step one.

Associated Students of Western Oregon University (Instagram @aswou)

Advocators for students’ rights to the Western administration as well as the state of Oregon and the nation.

Board Game Club (Instagram @wou.board.game.club)

Bring games and find new friends.

Business And Economics Club (Instagram @woubeclub)

A space for students to have discussions, speakers, workshops and networking opportunities for the business and economics fields. 

Creative Writers’ Guild (Presence https://wou.presence.io/organization/creative-writers-guild)

A place where all creative writers of any writing medium are welcome to write and share their work with the guild. 

Criminal Justice Club (Instagram @wou.cjclub)

This organization discusses the justice system events and issues.

CRU (Instagram @cruatwou)

“We’re real people dealing with the real problems of living out a real faith in the real world.”

Exercise Science Club

Exercise science students get to connect with different community members in order to provide members with unique opportunities, networking, recreational activities and insight into potential future professions. 

Meetings on the third Tuesday of every month in the Richard Woodcock Education Center, room 208.

Fiber Arts Club (Instagram @wou.fiberartsclub)

This is a club open to anyone, be it someone who has been crocheting or knitting for years or a complete beginner interested in learning a new craft. 

Filipino American Association at Western Oregon University (Instagram @faa.wou)

Encouraging and promoting the culture of the Philippines among Filipinos and other students who want to learn about the customs and culture of the country.

Gerontological Society of America Student Chapter (https://www.geron.org/)

This campus chapter focuses on sharing gerontological knowledge, expertise and interest. A welcoming space for all students interested in gerontology to participate in social events, networking and service learning. 

Kappa Delta Chi Sorority Inc. (Instagram @kdchibetadelta)

A sisterhood based on serving the community, upholding the values of unity, honesty, integrity and leadership, while also prioritizing academics, service and sisterhood.

KWOU Radio (Instagram @kwoustudios)

Student-run online radio station who are blasting away tunes, growing a music library and adding to the broadcast equipment supply.

Math Club (Instagram @woumathclub)

Open to anyone; come participate in Estimathon and Pi Day.

MECHA (Instagram @mechadewou)

A group focusing on community, support, activism and advocacy.

Model United Nations (Instagram @wou_mun)

An organization participating in a simulation of the United Nations where students act as delegates and work together to solve global issues.

Monmouth Student Nurses Association (Instagram @monmouthstudentnurses)

Students practicing diversity and inclusion through community outreach projects and volunteerism. 

Native/Indigenous Culture Club (Instagram @wounativeclub)

Advocating for connections and friendships among the students at WOU who identify under the umbrella term of Native/Indigenous and corresponding supporters within a purely respectful space.

Natural Science Club (Instagram @wou_natural_science_club)

Providing hands-on, real-world activities beyond the lecture and lab, offering social and academic networks for students. 

Omega Delta Phi Fraternity Inc. (Instagram @wou_knights)

A brotherhood dedicated to the needs and concerns of the community, which promotes the traditional values of unity, honesty, integrity and leadership. 

Pre-Med Club (Instagram @woupremedclub)

Striving to be a safe space for any interested in pre-health and provide valuable connections and resources.

Pre-Nursing Club

A resource for students interested in the nursing field through virtual and in-person events. 

Public Health Club (Instagram @wou.publichealthclub)

Provides a place for students interested in community health education and public health. Opportunities in networking, leadership, service learning and pre-professional training are available. Meetings are held Mondays bi-weekly from 12 – 1 p.m.

Resonate Church (Instagram @resonatemonmouth)

Come make lasting friendships and discover the purpose that one was made for. 

Spanish Club (Instagram @wou_spanishclub)

A vibrant community where those come together to explore the language and Hispanic culture through a multitude of activities in a diverse, respectful and inclusive environment.

The Northwest Passage (Instagram @wounp)

The Passage has been in publication in one form or another for 80 years, supporting the creative arts every step of the way. 

Unidos Club (Instagram @unidoswou)

Building community and creating a safe and supportive environment to help empower students to bravely fight social justice issues.

Western Oregon Swing Dance Club (Instagram @wouswingdance)

Concentrating on West Coast Swing and Single-Time Swing. No experience required.

Western Oregon University Fellowship (Instagram @wou_fellowship)

Creating diverse communities where students are safe to seek answers to spiritual and faith-based questions or concerns in life.

WOU Digital Games Club

Created for the purpose of maintaining a safe space for Western students to enjoy video games, and to foster such a community at Western. Meetings are 4 – 7 p.m. on Thursdays in the ITC, room 303.

WOU Student Veterans of America (Instagram @wousva)

Dedicated to fostering a sense of belonging, camaraderie and empowerment among student veterans, active-duty service members and their families within our university community.

Thespians Club (Insta @wouthespiansclub)

The Thespians Club here at Western provides, supports and advocates for educational, social and performance opportunities.

If interested in finding out more about Western affiliated clubs, check out their Involve pages at https://wou.presence.io/

Contact the author at howllifestyle@wou.edu

TRIO

Written by: Hannah Field | Editor-in-Chief

The new Student Success Center, upon entry, showcases a large, well-lit lobby, with new floors to boot and even a fireplace accompanied by comfortable seating. Looking ahead, a soft purple doorway boasts a front desk with a friendly face. Around the corner, the room opens up into an illuminated lobby for TRIO — a program that only grows the longer it exists at Western.

TRIO, sometimes referred to as SEP — Student Enrichment Program — is a nationwide program. According to oregontrio.com, the Oregon TRIO Association, otherwise known as OTA, was founded in the year 2000. Three primary initiatives would sprout: an annual professional development conference for TRIO professionals, an annual student leadership conference and a framework for Oregon to send advocates per year to Washington D.C. to pledge for funding for TRIO and spread its programs across the country.

In July of 2021, OTA received a $1 million grant from the state of Oregon to support marginalized students receiving higher education, also assisting with a full-time executive director position within OTA. Their mission: “Growing and supporting Oregon TRIO programs, staff and students … ​TRIO programs assist students with career exploration, college admissions, college preparation, financial aid, scholarships and college retention and graduation.”

Historically, the term TRIO was coined to honor the three main programs: Upward Bound, Talent Search Program and Student Support Services. “By 1998, the TRIO programs had become a vital pipeline to opportunity, serving traditional students, displaced workers and veterans,” said the TRIO history place. Eventually, the three programs would triple — becoming nine different educational assistance programs. Today, OTA serves more than 11,000 students.

At Western, TRIO boasts a well-equipped and established team to support students in many ways: director, Christopher Solario; assistant director, Adrian Trujillo; educational advisor, Alicia Monrroy; educational advisor, Andres Hernandez-Galvan; first generation coordinator and educational advisor, Dana Nunez-Silva; educational advisor, Hayden Campos; educational advisor, Logan Bransfield; educational advisor, Brianna Jones; and Sharon Price, TRIO student enrichment program office coordinator.

Director Christopher Solario has been involved with TRIO since 2000, but has been a leader in the program since 2012. The program itself has been at Western for more than 35 years. “I loved it as a student and I really enjoy it as the director,” said Solario.

Solario oversees TRIO and SEP. Occasionally, he works with students, regarding them as his favorite part of the job. “Seeing (first-year students) as kind of wide-eyed, kind of nervous, not knowing where they’re at — and then four to five years later, seeing them walk across the stage, graduating. It’s exciting to see their growth … just seeing how much they’ve grown as a person, as a human and as a citizen. It’s wonderful.”

Educational advisors assist students in the TRIO and SEP program by helping them with virtually whatever they might need — class registration, reaching out to professors, finding resources or even just needing someone to talk to. These sessions act as one-on-one advising.

According to the SEP page on Western’s website, services include academic advising, partnering with Destination Western, communicating with other departments on campus, support advising, individualized instruction, student-focused seminars, admission to cultural-enrichment activities, access to textbooks, MacBooks and other resources and organized social programs to invoke a sense of community and unite students.

“Even if we don’t know the right answer right away, we will work to get you the answer. We will connect you to the right resources,” said Dana Nunez-Silva, who began with SEP three years ago. “If you don’t even know where to start, your TRIO advisor is a great place to start.”

The main feature that students are aware of is the educational advisors. Each student admitted into the TRIO program at Western receives an educational advisor, with full-time advisors having a caseload of approximately 70 students.

“It’s really great that you (can) have this rapport with a staff on campus that you hopefully feel comfortable to talk to or ask questions,” said Nunez-Silva. “A social support that hopefully empowers you to take initiative of your academic journey, because I think coming in, especially as a first-gen student, it’s scary.”

“Our advisors care about our students,” said assistant director, Adrian Trujillo. “We try to do our best to make sure that when they leave the office, they’re in a better space than they originally came into, or at least have a better understanding of their path towards their graduation. That’s the end game for a lot of students, making sure they reach graduation.”

Most of TRIO is comprised of first-generation students, with the bundle of offices, workspaces and seating generally titled the “First-Gen Center.” Here, members of TRIO are invited to study, collaborate and enjoy a space catered to their needs, although anyone is welcome and does not need to be a part of the program in order to occupy the area.

Outside the wall of windows in the main area, a small body of water, titled the “retention pond” sits; nearby, the lending library offers donated textbooks to be borrowed. Even a care cupboard, courtesy of Abby’s House, is available to provide snacks and other possible necessities.

“We really wanted to have a space for our students who identify as first generation to come in and hang out,” said Trujillo. 

With all new amenities, the Student Success Center is an adequate community resource for the growing program — lending itself to nearly 400 students across campus.

“I think that we’re all just very thankful to be in this new space. And we’re all very excited to see how this community is going to flourish in this new space, because it’s a beautiful, beautiful building,” said Nunez-Silva. “We’re very lucky to be here.”

TRIO was founded on the concept of accessibility, community and advocating for students who may need it. In light of that, educational advisors pledge to consider their advisees and support them with their needs.

With that goal in mind, the program at Western has established free first-year seminars for students in SEP.

“The overall theme for (the classes) is helping students who are within our program have a better understanding of how to navigate higher education, give them the tools and skills that they need,” said Trujillo, occasional teacher of said classes. The lessons are meant to shine a light on things students may not be aware of, such as credit scores or navigating their identity as being first generation, low-income or having a disability.

In Solario’s words, first-year seminars are to prepare students for college as a whole — “What does it take to be a college student? What’s the difference? What’s the expectations from a professor? How do you approach classes? How do you study? How do you balance your time?”

Time management is something TRIO places a lot of emphasis on, not only covering it in class but also through “TRIO talks” — workshops — that take place throughout the term. Occasionally, prizes or gifts are offered with workshop attendance, but the goal is to walk away more informed than before. The schedule for events is found on SEP’s social media, SEP student weekly emails and can easily be found in the First-Generation Center.

Some of these workshops focus on financial literacy or FAFSA completion, with financial aid being a large problem for many TRIO students.

TRIO Teacher Prep Student Support Services is also an opportunity for education majors at Western to receive support and resources. Eligibility depends on being first generation and meeting financial requirements. Through this, students may receive academic advising, mentoring and tutoring, teacher licensure exam workshops, financial literacy development, FAFSA and scholarship help, student success seminars and workshops and career development services. The program is overseen by Director Sheree Solario and encompasses a small staff, including a bilingual Spanish-English educational advisor, to better provide for student teachers.

Nearly half of Western’s student population is first generation, plenty of whom are not involved with TRIO despite their eligibility.

Misconceptions about TRIO include the concept of being first generation. “Neither parent graduated with a bachelor’s degree. They can have parents that attended school, but as long as they didn’t graduate with a bachelor’s degree, you’re still considered first gen,” said Trujillo. “I like to say, you can have an aunt, an uncle or a dog that gets a bachelor’s degree — that still makes you a first-generation student.”

Secondly, TRIO is not a remedial program. “I would say that the biggest thing I would want people to know is that this is a program that actually works when it’s utilized the way it’s meant to. As a student, you have got to also put in the work,” said Nunez-Silva. TRIO paves a pathway to success, and, according to Solario, has high expectations for involved students.

Nunez-Silva’s office sits closest to the front desk as the first generation coordinator. Her position goes beyond TRIO, tying in with Student Support Services and the Tri-Alpha Honor Society, a new organization looped into Western’s ever-growing community. Nunez-Silva will coordinate with the Tri-Alpha Honor Society to further elevate hardworking first-generation students.

Formal requirements for Tri-Alpha include having at least a 3.2 GPA, 45 credits completed and being a first-generation student. Eventually, positions at Western for Tri-Alpha will be established, such as a president position, which will include more coordination with Nunez-Silva and the community. Members of Tri-Alpha, however, have a minimal time commitment.

Eligible students who do not receive invitations to Tri-Alpha may reach out to Nunez-Silva if interested.

One important feat of TRIO is First-Generation Week, a celebration of students’ achievements over the course of multiple presentations, events and activities.

“There’s (about) three advisors here that were TRIO students at Western, so I think that just goes to show there’s definitely that ‘TRIO magic’ that people talk about — that they feel supported, not just supported enough to go through college, but supported enough to come back and give back to campus,” said Nunez-Silva. “I think that also extends to Western culture … There’s a lot of alumni that are here working now to give back, and so I think that, in general, the fact that this program has been here for 30 plus years says a lot about how dedicated the program is to continue serving.”

Trujillo has his own goal in mind: to help students flourish beyond expectations. “To help people get to a spot where they surpass me in a way — I think that’s how I view leadership … it’s really cheesy, but TRIO works.”

The Student Success Center is open until 7 p.m. each day, with TRIO hoping to eventually keep an advisor there till closing so students may be able to have drop-in appointments or receive help.

Students may apply for TRIO even after their first year at Western, but may be waitlisted. Solario hopes to expand the number of students which TRIO can assist, which is very likely considering TRIO’s expansion — not just a new building, but new positions, opportunities and events.

To get involved or apply, research TRIO at wou.edu/sep/.

Contact the author at howleditorinchief@mail.wou.edu.

Winter weather predictions for America

Written by: Hannah Field | Editor-in-Chief

In February of 2023, the Northern Hemisphere declared that season the warmest winter on record. According to climate.gov, eight states that season made the same claim across the Great Lakes and the upper midwest — leading to growing concern for the 2024-25 cold season’s capability.

With that in mind, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s weather outlook predicted colder temperatures and heavier precipitation in the Pacific Northwest for the upcoming winter. The report identified a 40-50% chance that temperatures will be below average, the greatest percentage compared to the rest of the country.

It is expected that the equatorial Pacific will be facing a weak La Niña current, cooling temperatures and bringing with it rain and snow to the area. The weak La Niña comes from climate patterns over the Pacific Ocean, with a more recent “triple-dip” La Niña occurring during the cold seasons from 2020 to 2023. Warmer water is pushed out to Asia, leading to colder seasons in Oregon, Washington, Idaho and most of Alaska.

As the Pacific Northwest is as wet as usual — expected to get wetter — the South was facing relentless snow as of Saturday, Jan. 11. Memphis, Tennessee, received seven inches of snow — a record set for most snow seen in a single day in 40 years. Atlanta, Georgia, saw two inches, the most seen in one day in seven years, from the snowstorm overtaking the region. In its wake, flights were canceled, schools closed, roads were dangerously icy and power was lost.

Due to a power outage caused by weather in the capital city in Virginia, more than 200,000 people faced advisory warnings to boil their water before drinking.

Most of eastern America is expected to experience further chilling weather throughout the week.

Differing from Oregon’s wet expected winter prediction, California’s dry winter and off-coast windstorms caused catastrophic fires to sweep Los Angeles coming out of the new year. Although the cause for the fires has yet to be determined, experts have already ruled out lightning as a potential cause.

It is recommended to continue to check the forecast, as no winter prediction can prepare an individual for sudden changes, such as ice, snow or other hazardous weather conditions.

Contact the author at howleditorinchief@wou.edu

TikTok ban: Beneficial or harmful?

Written by: Isabelle Jones | Lifestyle Editor

Content warning: this article contains mentions of suicide

With Inauguration Day right around the corner, many Americans are keeping a close eye on Jan. 19. Recently, the Supreme Court has weighed whether TikTok is considered safe for Americans. This hot topic has one wondering how the app currently affects its users. Just like any other social media platform, it has its benefits and its faults — but a deeper look into the app might provide some clarity on its effects.

TikTok is a social media platform that allows users to create and share short form content. Gen Z and millennials alike flocked to the app when it went viral back in 2018. Many of its current users argue that TikTok needs to remain untouched by the federal government because their intervention would be a violation of the First Amendment. Indeed, TikTok has connected the world in a way like no other platform. Its ability to give anyone a voice and possibly have it reach millions of people is very enticing. Anyone can become an advocate and spread awareness to the masses, unlike other platforms like Instagram or Facebook, whicho rely more on follower count, celebrity status or celebrity endorsement.

Another reason for TikTok’s popularity is its plethora of niche communities, or safe spaces. Many users are able to easily connect with others who share similar interests, lifestyles, sexual orientations, values and so forth. With the app mainly enjoyed by younger generations, many communities are able to freely share their experiences. 

While a ban may feel like a major loss for many, it could potentially serve as a turning point for social media culture. TikTok has come under scrutiny for its lack of regulations on handling the exposure of cyberbullying and inappropriate content. There are major concerns of the negative effects of TikTok’s algorithm, one of which being that it provides a sense of instant gratification. With a single swipe of a finger, a user is exposed to a variety of content, helping the system learn what the user is interested in. In a short period of time, the algorithm provides content that a user wants to engage in. With this, a user can spend hours on the app not realizing how much time has passed. A ban would encourage Americans to take a break from their screens.

Another reason why a ban might be beneficial is that TikTok can push inappropriate or harmful content. TikTok cannot keep up with the amount of content that its creators push out. With a younger audience, users can be exposed to obscene content such as indecent exposure, crime, self-harm and extreme violence. 

Lastly, TikTok is just like any other platform. There are harmful trends and unrealistic beauty standards that get pushed towards its young and impressionable audience. With cyberbullying running rampant, and TikTok helping just about anyone go viral, it can fall to the toxic, and at times dangerous, side of the app. With poor mental health and, sadly, suicide happening at an alarming rate, the question remains: has TikTok done more good than harm? Should Americans accept the loss of their favorite app? 

Contact the author at howllifestyle@wou.edu

Student Success Center

Written by: Sadie Latimer | News Editor

The beginning of Winter term was marked by the opening of the Student Success Center — SSC. Construction of the building started August 2023, and it was finally open to the public Jan. 6th, 2025. 

The new building was built on the foundation of the previous Education building, which was the primary place for education students before the Richard Woodcock Education Center opened in 2016. 

The SSC is located on Monmouth Avenue next to Hamersly Library. It has the charm of Western’s brick buildings, but with a modern twist. A balcony furnished with tables and chairs overlooks the central street on campus. 

The SSC is now home to many preexisting programs, including the Math Center, Student Success and Advising general tutoring, Center for Professional Pathways, Multicultural Student Services and Programs, Student Enrichment Program, Disability Access Services and more.

“This Student Success Center will be a key building as we continue to support our students, including many first generation and historically underserved students,” President Jesse Peters said in a July 2023 press release. “Creating a building that will champion our students’ needs all in one space is instrumental to our university’s mission.”

Brianna Jones, an educational adviser now located in the SSC, advises students with documented disabilities as well as low income and first-generation students. 

“We help with registration for classes, academic projectors, financial literacy and financial aid assistance … and a little bit of everything,” Jones said.

Before the SSC, Jones worked in the Student Advising Center on Church Street. “It’s nice to have a space that’s ours, has more open space and has the opportunity to give students a place to hang out, study and have a place of their own.”

A first-generation student center is on the first floor of the SSC. “It’s a lounge area,” Jones said. “That’s a place where they can go to use the computer lab … and then it has a little patio where they can see a little pond. We call it the retention pond.” The first-generation area will also eventually have a TV to play movies for students.

Dana Nunez-Silva is Western’s first gen coordinator. The first-generation area is “specifically for our TRIO and first-gen students, but anybody is welcome,” Nunez-Silva said. “It’s a space to build community more intentionally than the space that we were able to have before.”

The SSC has an open concept, which helps with connecting every program in the building. The large windows let in natural light that makes the building feel more homely. 

“I’m very excited about having this new space,” Nunez-Silva said. “I really like how it facilitates connection and community a lot more than the space we had previously … Students should visit the new building because it is, in my opinion, unlike any other building on campus.” 

Although the building is not fully furnished yet, it is still open to students who want to study, meet with advisers and tutors or socialize with other students.

Jan. 8, a FAFSA completion workshop was held in the SCC. In the future, the building will be the hotspot for workshops and other events. Nunez-Silva has plans to create “accountability hours” in the SSC, which will be a designated time and place for students to do their work. 

“Something I want to do in collaboration with the tutoring center is the accountability hours,” Nunez-Silva said. “It’s essentially (a set) time to be held accountable by your peers. Think about it as a quiet community that comes in all at one time to do homework.”

The new building will also eventually host meetings for the Tri-Alpha Honor Society. Nunez-Silva also hopes to host peer mentoring in the future, and also possibly designated first-generation peer mentoring. 

This new building is a breath of fresh air for students and staff alike. “It’s something new and different,” Nunez-Silva said. 

The SSC is the home-base for any resources students might need, from tutoring and advising to studying and socializing. “It’s meant to be a one-stop shop for students that don’t know where to start,” Nunez-Silva said. All students have a variety of needs, and it is difficult to know how to go about getting those needs fulfilled. The SSC has many of the resources available to students, all in one place. 

“Take advantage of this space,” Nunez-Silva said. “Take advantage of the resources and the advisers.” The advisers, tutors and other staff all share the same goal of supporting students and helping them reach their full potential. 

Contact the author at howlnews@mail.wou.edu

Woods’ legacy continues

Written by: Quincy Bentley | Sports Editor

The legendary Tiger Woods has recently shared the spotlight with his 15-year-old son, Charlie Woods, during several outings on the golf course. The pair has captivated the golfing community while also showcasing an inseparable bond between a father and a son through their shared passion for the sport.
The Professional National Championship — PNC — which is an annual event that pairs major champions with family members, has been a huge platform for the Woods duo. In December 2024, Tiger and Charlie gave fans an impressive performance, shooting a 13-under-par 59 in the opening round, putting them in a strong position. By the end of the championship, Tiger and Charlie finished in second place after a playoff against Team Langer.
One of the most significant moments during the tournament was Charlie’s first hole-in-one. On the par-three fourth hole at the Ritz-Carlton Golf Club, he hit a perfect shot with a seven iron from 175 yards. Charlie’s insane play was met with celebration from the fans and his father, creating a memory that will likely never be forgotten.
And if one child wasn’t enough, Tiger’s daughter, Sam Woods, also participated in the event. Serving as a caddie for her father and brother, Sam’s involvement added another layer to the family dynamic of the PNC Championship. Tiger has often expressed the significance of these family moments, emphasizing the joy of playing alongside his children and witnessing their growth within the sport.
Throughout his career, Tiger Woods has been open about his experiences balancing fatherhood with his professional career. He has shared insights into guiding Charlie’s development, highlighting the importance of allowing his son to carve his own path in the sport. Yes, Tiger will always be remembered as one of the greats, but his goal for his son Charlie is to make a name for himself, regardless of who his father is. As Charlie continues to develop his skills and gain competitive experience, the golfing world will continue to watch with keen interest. The father-son pair offers fans a glimpse into the potential future of golf, where the Woods legacy may continue through the next generation.
Beyond the PNC Championship, Charlie has been making notable strides in his golfing journey. In June 2024, he qualified for the U.S. Junior Amateur Championship after winning a qualifying event with a score of 71. Although he didn’t end up making the cut in the championship, his participation at such a competitive level at a young age speaks volumes about his potential and mentality.
In February 2024, Charlie entered his first pre-qualifying tournament for a PGA Tour event, the Cognizant Classic. Unfortunately, he did not secure a spot, but the experience gave him valuable exposure to some of the factors of professional-level competition, adding more fuel to his fire to pursue the sport.Contact the author at howlsports@wou.edu

Inter-tribal tensions hit all-time high

Written by: Jaylin Emond-Hardin | Entertainment Editor

Nov. 20, 2024, the federal Bureau of Indian Affairs notified Oregon officials that it would give its final environmental impact statement regarding an off-reservation casino that the Coquille Indian Tribe wishes to build in Medford, Oregon. 

The Coquille Indian Tribe is one of nine federally recognized tribes in the state of Oregon. It is located in southern Coos County, with its reservation in Bandon, Barview, Coos Bay and North Bend communities. In May of 1995, the Coquille opened their casino, called The Mill Casino, which sits on the North Bend waterfront and is built into an old plywood mill the tribe purchased in the early ‘90s. 

Some of the tribe have protested one main issue, the Coquille’s bid to build their proposed casino roughly 170 miles outside their reservation. More complaints have arisen from how it could take revenue from casinos in southern Oregon and northern California, one of which is just 70 miles north of the proposed Medford site. 

Seven Feather Casino and Resort sits just off of the I-5 in Canyonville, Oregon, and is owned and operated by the Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe of Indians, whose members are the loudest opponents of the proposed casino. 

“The Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe of Indians and more than 30 other tribes have been fighting for months to be heard about the devastating impacts mass off-reservation casino approvals will have on Indian Country, only to be dismissed and ignored,” said Cow Creek Chairwoman Carla Keene. “We have requested — even pleaded — to be seen, heard and consulted with on the decisions being made by bureaucrats in D.C. that will devastate our tribal communities.”

While federal law allows for tribes to build casinos on tribal lands acquired before 1988, the law also has allowances for disadvantaged tribes, such as the Coquille Indian Tribe, that have limited federal lands. The law, however, also states that tribes must show modern and ancestral connections to the land they propose to build on.

While it is clear that the Coquille Indian Tribe is disadvantaged, their connection to land in Medford is unclear. 

The Coquille Indian Tribe bases its claims on a study — titled “Coquille Trails: Early Historical Roads and Trails of Ancestral Coquille Indian Lands, 1826 – 1875” — that began in 2006, meant to investigate and publish a “cultural geography” of the modern Coquille tribe. The report was completed in 2012, the same year the Coquille proposed their Medford casino. 

Scholars and historians who lobby against the Coquille Indian Tribe’s newest claim of presence in the Rogue River watershed point to the languages the tribes of the area spoke — specifically Takelma and Shasta languages — which are not related to the ancestral languages of the Coquille — Athpascan and Kusan. Additionally, scholars have pointed out there is no documentation of Coquille villages or tribal occupation before 1950, when a tribal member attended Southern Oregon University. 

One such scholar is Stephen Dow Beckham, a Coos Bay native and American history scholar, well-known for his work with Natives in the Pacific Northwest. His book, “The Indians of Western Oregon: This Land Was Theirs,” shares some of the most detailed history of Western Native tribes, and was written along with help from Coquille, Siuslaw and Lower Umpqua — the latter two a part of the Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw — tribal council members. 

Beckham disputes the Coquille’s claim of ancestral land and notes that the study “includes lands demonstrably not occupied or used by the ancestors of the modern Coquille Tribe. The inflation of the study area to 1.4 million acres … is a significant error (of the study).”

Regardless, the Coquille are waiting on the final approval for the proposed Medford casino following a 30-day public comment period. The Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe of Indians, Karuk Tribe and Tolowa Dee-ni’ Nation opted to sue.

The lawsuit, filed Dec. 23, 2024, named the federal Department of the Interior, Biden administration officials and the secretary of the interior, Deb Haaland, as defendants. It claimed that the approval of the proposed casino is unconstitutional because it relies on invalid federal regulations specified by the Council on Environmental Quality, as well as alleging Haaland did not properly consult with tribes who oppose the casino. The lawsuit sought a temporary restraining order against the defendants as well as aiming to stop the Medford casino from moving forward. 

“Cow Creek has since attempted multiple times to consult with the Secretary herself and with the Interior as directed by the White House and has gotten nowhere,” said attorney Gabe Galanda. “We’re suing to pause the process to allow that consultation as promised to occur.”

The proposed Medford casino would be Class II with gaming machines but no card tables, and would operate out of an old bowling alley on S. Pacific Highway between the cities of Medford and Phoenix, Oregon. The Cow Creek’s casino in Canyonville is labeled as a Class III casino, with gaming tables such as blackjack, poker and roulette. 

In defense of their push for the Medford casino approval, the CEO of the Coquille Tribe’s economic development arm Tribal One, Judy Farm, talked about how the Cow Creek had twelve years to comment that they took full advantage of.

“This is all about competition. So it’s another move by Cow Creek not to have to compete in the market. They’ve had over 12 years to comment and they have taken full advantage of the 12 years of time it’s taken us to permit this project.”

Thursday, Jan. 2, 2025, the District Judge denied the motion for the temporary restraining order and injunction and vacated the hearing that was scheduled for Jan. 3, 2025. With the 30-day public comment period over, despite Gov. Tina Kotek requesting an extension from the Bureau of Indian Affairs, the project now rests in the hands of the government and a decision on its future seems likely in the coming months. 

Contact the author at howlentertainment@wou.edu

Holidays at the Oregon Zoo

Written by: Sadie Latimer | News Editor

Portland, Oregon, is home to the Oregon Zoo. Founded in 1888, it’s become one of the most popular tourist attractions in the state. Housing more than 2,000 animals, it also includes some species that are endangered or threatened.

The zoo has an annual tradition of “ZooLights,” a holiday lights display featuring a colorful light show, interactive displays, lanterns in the shape of life-size animals and other creative animal-themed attractions. This holiday season, it was open Nov. 22 – Jan. 5. 

The Oregon Zoo offered a night of light displays that were sensory-friendly, with modified lights and sounds for people with different sensory processing needs. The zoo also offered two nights for anyone over the age of 21. “BrewLights” is an adult-only festival with samples available from over 50 breweries and cideries in the Northwest. 

Every night of “ZooLights” had much more than the sparkling lights. There were warm beverages, many food options and souvenirs to remember the event.

The holiday lights have been a beloved tradition for almost 40 years. In 2020, the Oregon Zoo made the light display a drive-through event to comply with COVID regulations. In 2023, it came back full force by returning to its original walk-through format. This year, there were over 20 light displays, including a decorated train that rolled through the zoo.

The Oregon Zoo made sure that humans weren’t alone in celebrating the holidays by involving many animals in winter festivities.

The zoo’s Instagram account — @oregonzoo — posted several pictures Dec. 25 of their animals receiving Christmas presents. Many animals, including a red panda, a polar bear and a giraffe posed with festive wrapping paper for their moment in the spotlight. 

A red panda named Moshu has become a fan-favorite of Oregon Zoo enthusiasts. Moshu was first brought to the zoo in 2019 when he was seven years old. The red panda is now 13 years old and was diagnosed with heart disease in April 2024. Despite his old age and his diagnosis, Moshu’s health has stabilized and he is doing well. 

Contact the author at howlnews@wou.edu 

Goodbye Styrofoam

Written by: Sadie Latimer | News Editor

With 2024 in the rearview mirror, Oregon made its own New Year’s resolution. Starting Jan. 1, food vendors could no longer use Styrofoam containers. Oregon lawmakers first passed Senate Bill 543 in 2023, and it was finally put into effect the first day of 2025. 

Oregon has joined 11 other states that have banned polystyrene foam through statewide legislation. Many cities in Oregon already banned Styrofoam food containers. Portland has had them banned since 1990. 

Polystyrene foam, more commonly known as the product Styrofoam, is a non-biodegradable plastic that often ends up as litter in the ocean, since most products made of polystyrene foam are meant to be single-use. 

Commercial Styrofoam products would have been able to be broken down by the combination of oxygen and light, however they have chemical additives to prevent that from happening. The littered Styrofoam is often eaten by animals, potentially causing serious health complications. 

Senate Bill 543 has three main components. The first component bans food vendors from using single-use polystyrene foam containers, specifically to-go containers. The second component prohibits the selling and distribution of polystyrene foam packing peanuts and polystyrene foam containers. It does not apply to products such as a Styrofoam cooler, which is not single-use. The third component strays away from Styrofoam, instead banning the selling and distribution of foodware containers that have perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances — PFAS. These chemicals, like polystyrene, aren’t easily broken down, causing problems for wild animals and the environment. 

If any food vendor still serves customers food in Styrofoam containers, they will be fined up to $100 each day they are in violation of the new law. Any person who sells or distributes Styrofoam packing peanuts, Styrofoam containers or foodware containers with PFAS will be fined up to $500. 

The banning of Styrofoam containers is predicted to have a positive impact on the environment, however the impacts on businesses and the consumers may be less than ideal. Recyclable to-go containers cost more money, which means that many restaurants will have to raise their prices. It may also impact owners of small businesses, who might not be aware of the ban or who might not be able to afford switching to recyclable containers. 

Businesses and customers alike will have to wait to see how Oregon’s new law is enforced and the extent to which it affects restaurants. 

Contact the author at howlnews@wou.edu 

New year, new “WOU”

Written by: Hannah Field | Editor-in-Chief

Western, in light of the new year, has made multiple additions to the face of the school.

Nov. 8, Western reported that it had made history by becoming the first public university to join the Tri-Alpha honor society, which is specifically for first-generation students in college. Nearly half of Western’s student body identifies as first-generation, meanwhile Oregon State University recognizes one quarter or less of its student body as first-generation.

Dana Nunez-Silva, first-generation coordinator at Western, will assist with and advise for Tri-Alpha and provide resources for first-generation students, spreading encouragement and support in a tight-knit community. Tri-Alpha hopes to become part of the Western experience and provide countless benefits and opportunities for deserving students.

Western launched a new initiative titled “Provost Faculty Fellows,” announced Dec. 16 to the Western website, to recognize faculty’s commitment to academic leadership and their contributions. The 2024 faculty fellows included Patricia Gimenez-Eguíbar, Ph.D., David Szpakowski, Ph.D., Feier Hou, Ph.D., Kristen Pratt, Ph.D. and Melanie Landon-Hays, Ph.D.

Each fellow is expected to help highlight Western’s commitment to faculty and student success alike through projects such as faculty mentorship, utilizing artificial intelligence in academic and work settings, developing external partnerships related to research for the National Science Foundation and re-envisioning the college’s student course evaluation instrument. Fellows will work with Academic Affairs leadership for two terms before delivering a report with recommendations based on their work and research.

Dec. 2, Western announced a $650,000 Latinx Student Success Grant, awarded from the Oregon Department of Education. The grant will help expand and provide resources and programs in the Monmouth and Independence area for bilingual education, with partnerships mentioned with Central School District. 

The range of initiatives within Central School District were announced as follows: equity-centered professional development, an advisory board establishment, a peer mentoring program, community events, coaching in ESOL and bilingual education, policy evaluation, MECHA programming expansion, after-school literacy support, post-secondary connections and bilingual educator programs. 

“This grant represents a significant investment in the future of Latiné students in the region and reflects Western’s commitment to fostering an inclusive educational environment,” shared professors Jessica Dougherty, Marie Lejeune and Mandy Olsen, all co-PI’s who will manage the grant. One named goal has been to empower Latiné students through impactful strategies.

Western was also awarded a $2 million Workforce Ready Grant to assist with training more counselors and behavioral and mental health professionals through June 2026.

According to Western, “Similar to the shortages of teachers and medical providers, there is a severe lack of counselors and behavioral health professionals who can work with clients in both Spanish and English. The program will recruit bilingual undergraduate students, provide them with tuition assistance and offer opportunities to work with Polk or Marion county in an earn-to-learn setting. Students placed with the counties will work part-time, gaining valuable experience and supervised clinical hours while addressing the acute shortage of counselors in the community.”

The program is launching in early 2025 and is inviting interested individuals to a dinner event to learn more about careers in behavioral health and scholarships, which will take place Feb. 12 at 5:30 p.m. in the Werner University Center Pacific Room.

In December, Western announced the launch of its first comprehensive fundraising campaign, “Wolves Rising: The Campaign for Western Oregon University.” The campaign aims to continue Western’s legacy of ensuring a personalized learning community. Funds raised through the campaign will support scholarships, a new turf field for men’s and women’s soccer, student success through the newly-built Student Success Center and resources for basic needs.

Western looks forward to new additions to the educational opportunities offered, such as potential new graduate programs.

As of Dec. 14, the Wolves Rising campaign boasted $17 million toward their goal of $20 million, all in efforts to further foster Western’s welcoming culture and empower students.

Contact the author at howleditorinchief@wou.edu

CGE strikes at OSU

Written by: Sadie Latimer | News Editor

The Coalition of Graduate Employees — CGE — at Oregon State University went on strike Nov. 12, 2024. Their main goal was to negotiate with OSU to receive a 50% minimum salary increase and a change in contract cycles. 

Graduate employees — specifically teaching assistants — conduct the majority of the coursework for the classes they work in. The CGE advocated for the graduate employees’ pay to match their workload.

A Community Letter of Support for CGE was written, urging OSU to come to an agreement with the CGE. 

“We urge the university to ensure that all its employees can afford to live and contribute to the community in which they work,” the letter stated. “For Oregon State University to fulfill its mission to our community and state and to retain — and truly serve — its diverse student body, it must start compensating graduate employees fairly.” 

The letter was signed by nine Oregon state representatives, three Oregon state senators and one Corvallis city counselor. 

During another mediation, the CGE attempted to compromise with the university by advocating for a 30% increase in minimum wage salaries instead of 50%, however, OSU did not agree with their proposal.

“After a year of openly combative negotiations, OSU has made it abundantly clear that their priority is not the pursuit of knowledge, but rather the pursuit of money, even at the expense of their own dedicated, hard-working, and talented graduate employees,” the CGE wrote in a post on their Instagram — @cge6069. 

Throughout the strike, the CGE has organized picket lines. Nov. 21, undergraduate students were invited to join the picket in solidarity with the strike. They dressed up in pink clothes and stood in front of the Kerr Administration building. 

OSU’s football game Nov. 23 against Washington State University was disrupted by graduate employees. As football game-goers left the stadium, they saw a projection on a building that read “$17.9 million raided from the education fund for athletics.” This year, the athletics budget received an increase of $17.9 million, with that money taken from the education and research budget. 

In an Instagram post about the game, the CGE wrote, “Our message is clear: tuition should fund education. OSU needs to reassess its priorities. This is not just about us. We want a better OSU for all.”

Contact the author at howlnews@mail.wou.edu

Monmouth’s holiday cheer

Written by: Sadie Latimer | News Editor

Many people think of winter as a time of traditions and festivities. For Monmouth’s holiday season, the Holiday Tree Lighting and the Monmouth Merry Market bring the holiday spirit to the community. 

The light parade — also a holiday tradition — is set to begin at 6 p.m. at the Monmouth Public Library. Local businesses can design a float or walk in the parade to show off their holiday spirit.

Dec. 6 the community is invited to gather for the annual tree lighting on Monmouth Avenue that will commence after the holiday light parade finishes its course. 

The large sequoia tree in front of Campbell Hall will be adorned with many strings of lights, bringing holiday cheer to Western’s campus. The tradition of lighting the tree began in 1967 and has been a staple of winter in Monmouth ever since. Every year before the lighting, several guest speakers address the crowd. Then, the winner of an elementary student essay contest is announced, followed by the winner reading their essay publicly. 

Local vendors will be available for the public to enjoy from 5-9 p.m. in the Werner University Center — WUC — for Monmouth’s Merry Market. Also in the WUC at 7 p.m., cookies will be available for decoration. At 7:30 p.m., children and adults alike will have the opportunity to get a picture with Santa. The market is a great opportunity for businesses to both give and receive support from the Monmouth and Western communities. 

Along with the market, a silent auction will be held throughout the evening in the WUC. The auction is an annual fundraising event hosted by Abby’s House. 

The festivities aren’t only limited to Dec. 6. Up until Christmas Day, Main Street Park will be home to many light displays sponsored by local businesses. Any Main Street holiday shopping will be accompanied by colorful lights and fun displays. 

Every year, Monmouth and Western’s communities come together to create a supportive environment for students, Western faculty, Monmouth residents and anyone else who wishes to join in on the celebrations. 

Contact the author at howlnews@mail.wou.edu