Mount Hood

Book buying alternatives

Written by: Jaylin Emond-Hardin | Entertainment Editor

We can all admit it — Barnes and Noble is a pretty great store, and buying books from Amazon is more than convenient. While there is nothing wrong with buying from these sources, more and more people have begun to search for much more ethical ways to purchase books. Often, major booksellers promote overconsumption or support authors, viewpoints and movements that do not align with the book buyer’s ideology. That being said, here are three of the best alternatives.

Libraries/Libby — This is perhaps the best alternative, as it doesn’t require any money to sign up for and use, instead just a valid form of identification and proof of address. By signing up for a library card, one immediately receives access to all titles within the library system. For example, the Chemeketa Cooperative Regional Library Service serves Polk, Yamhill and Marion Counties. Library cardholders receive access to 18 libraries across each county, which include Monmouth, Independence and Dallas libraries. Western students aren’t even required to show proof of address, they just need to indicate that they are college students by showing their Western ID or proof of enrollment. With the library card comes access to Libby, an online library with audio and e-books. The only drawback to these services is the often long waitlist for books, though the zero cost might make the wait worth it. 

Secondhand and indie bookstores — Secondhand and indie bookstores are another great alternative, especially if one prefers to own whichever book one is reading. Secondhand bookstores typically use a buy, sell, trade method to get the books they sell, where they buy books from people looking to sell or they trade books of the same value — most stores have a staff member dedicated to this method. When these places do sell new books, they are often purchased from the publisher, so it is a much more ethical approach to buying new books. Indie bookstores operate similarly and run independently. Both kinds of stores often feature independent authors as well, often spotlighting local authors. 

Other online bookstores — If online bookstores are what one is looking for, then there are plenty of alternatives to shopping on Amazon. Websites like thriftbooks.com, bookshop.org and libro.fm are some of the most popular and do not just sell thrifted and independent books, but also support local bookstores and literacy programs across the country. On these sites, customers can purchase books and audiobooks, while also selecting which partnered bookstore they wish to support. The books will come through the mail and the bookstores will still be supported.

Contact the author at howlentertainment@wou.edu

Woods’ legacy continues

Written by: Quincy Bentley | Sports Editor

The legendary Tiger Woods has recently shared the spotlight with his 15-year-old son, Charlie Woods, during several outings on the golf course. The pair has captivated the golfing community while also showcasing an inseparable bond between a father and a son through their shared passion for the sport.
The Professional National Championship — PNC — which is an annual event that pairs major champions with family members, has been a huge platform for the Woods duo. In December 2024, Tiger and Charlie gave fans an impressive performance, shooting a 13-under-par 59 in the opening round, putting them in a strong position. By the end of the championship, Tiger and Charlie finished in second place after a playoff against Team Langer.
One of the most significant moments during the tournament was Charlie’s first hole-in-one. On the par-three fourth hole at the Ritz-Carlton Golf Club, he hit a perfect shot with a seven iron from 175 yards. Charlie’s insane play was met with celebration from the fans and his father, creating a memory that will likely never be forgotten.
And if one child wasn’t enough, Tiger’s daughter, Sam Woods, also participated in the event. Serving as a caddie for her father and brother, Sam’s involvement added another layer to the family dynamic of the PNC Championship. Tiger has often expressed the significance of these family moments, emphasizing the joy of playing alongside his children and witnessing their growth within the sport.
Throughout his career, Tiger Woods has been open about his experiences balancing fatherhood with his professional career. He has shared insights into guiding Charlie’s development, highlighting the importance of allowing his son to carve his own path in the sport. Yes, Tiger will always be remembered as one of the greats, but his goal for his son Charlie is to make a name for himself, regardless of who his father is. As Charlie continues to develop his skills and gain competitive experience, the golfing world will continue to watch with keen interest. The father-son pair offers fans a glimpse into the potential future of golf, where the Woods legacy may continue through the next generation.
Beyond the PNC Championship, Charlie has been making notable strides in his golfing journey. In June 2024, he qualified for the U.S. Junior Amateur Championship after winning a qualifying event with a score of 71. Although he didn’t end up making the cut in the championship, his participation at such a competitive level at a young age speaks volumes about his potential and mentality.
In February 2024, Charlie entered his first pre-qualifying tournament for a PGA Tour event, the Cognizant Classic. Unfortunately, he did not secure a spot, but the experience gave him valuable exposure to some of the factors of professional-level competition, adding more fuel to his fire to pursue the sport.Contact the author at howlsports@wou.edu

NBA Christmas Day

Written by: Quincy Bentley | Sports Editor

The NBA’s 2024 Christmas Day slate delivered a series of thrilling matchups, showcasing seasoned veterans and rising stars. Here’s a detailed look at the standout performances from each game that made this holiday lineup memorable.
New York Knicks vs. San Antonio Spurs
The NBA’s festivities began with the San Antonio Spurs visiting the New York Knicks at Madison Square Garden. The Knicks protected their home court, securing a close victory with a final score of 117-114. Mikal Bridges’ season high of 41 points led the Knicks to the win, along with Karl Anthony Towns’ 21 points. Victor Wembanyama, the Spurs’ franchise player, gave a stellar performance, scoring 42 points and racking up 18 rebounds, but it wasn’t enough to stop New York.
Minnesota Timberwolves vs. Dallas Mavericks
In a rematch of the Western Conference Finals, the Minnesota Timberwolves faced the Dallas Mavericks. The Timberwolves emerged victorious with a 105-99 win. Anthony Edwards was the standout performer, finishing with 26 points for Minnesota. The Mavericks, playing without their star Luka Dončić due to a mid-game injury, relied heavily on Kyrie Irving. Irving put up 39 points that almost led the Mavericks to a 28-point comeback, but his efforts weren’t able to shut down the Timberwolves’ attack.
Philadelphia 76ers vs. Boston Celtics
The rivalry between the Philadelphia 76ers and the Boston Celtics added another chapter as the 76ers secured a 118-114 victory. Tyrese Maxey and Joel Embiid led Philadelphia with dominant performances, as Maxey scored 33 points and 12 assists, while Embiid scored 28 points and grabbed nine rebounds. Boston’s Jayson Tatum countered Philadelphia with a strong showing, adding 32 points and 15 rebounds of his own, but the Celtics couldn’t overcome the 76ers’ late-game execution.
Los Angeles Lakers vs. Golden State Warriors
One of the most anticipated games of the day featured the Los Angeles Lakers against the Golden State Warriors. The Lakers clinched a 115-113 win in a game that lived up to the hype. Lakers guard Austin Reaves stole the show, scoring a game-winning layup while also putting up a 26-10-10 triple-double. LeBron James also put up impressive stats, with 31 points and 10 assists. For the Warriors, Stephen Curry was exceptional, scoring 38 points and hitting multiple clutch three-pointers to keep Golden State in the game. However, the Lakers’ resilience proved decisive.
Denver Nuggets vs. Phoenix Suns
The final game of the day saw the Phoenix Suns defeat the Denver Nuggets 110-100. Kevin Durant and Bradley Beal led the Suns with 27 points each, making up for the lack of their star player Devin Booker, who was out with a groin injury. The Nuggets were led by Nikola Jokić, who put up 25 points and 25 rebounds. Though they put up a valiant effort, the Nuggets struggled to contain the Suns’ dynamic offense, and despite Jokić’s all-around contributions, Denver couldn’t mount a comeback.

Contact the author at howlsports@wou.edu

Inter-tribal tensions hit all-time high

Written by: Jaylin Emond-Hardin | Entertainment Editor

Nov. 20, 2024, the federal Bureau of Indian Affairs notified Oregon officials that it would give its final environmental impact statement regarding an off-reservation casino that the Coquille Indian Tribe wishes to build in Medford, Oregon. 

The Coquille Indian Tribe is one of nine federally recognized tribes in the state of Oregon. It is located in southern Coos County, with its reservation in Bandon, Barview, Coos Bay and North Bend communities. In May of 1995, the Coquille opened their casino, called The Mill Casino, which sits on the North Bend waterfront and is built into an old plywood mill the tribe purchased in the early ‘90s. 

Some of the tribe have protested one main issue, the Coquille’s bid to build their proposed casino roughly 170 miles outside their reservation. More complaints have arisen from how it could take revenue from casinos in southern Oregon and northern California, one of which is just 70 miles north of the proposed Medford site. 

Seven Feather Casino and Resort sits just off of the I-5 in Canyonville, Oregon, and is owned and operated by the Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe of Indians, whose members are the loudest opponents of the proposed casino. 

“The Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe of Indians and more than 30 other tribes have been fighting for months to be heard about the devastating impacts mass off-reservation casino approvals will have on Indian Country, only to be dismissed and ignored,” said Cow Creek Chairwoman Carla Keene. “We have requested — even pleaded — to be seen, heard and consulted with on the decisions being made by bureaucrats in D.C. that will devastate our tribal communities.”

While federal law allows for tribes to build casinos on tribal lands acquired before 1988, the law also has allowances for disadvantaged tribes, such as the Coquille Indian Tribe, that have limited federal lands. The law, however, also states that tribes must show modern and ancestral connections to the land they propose to build on.

While it is clear that the Coquille Indian Tribe is disadvantaged, their connection to land in Medford is unclear. 

The Coquille Indian Tribe bases its claims on a study — titled “Coquille Trails: Early Historical Roads and Trails of Ancestral Coquille Indian Lands, 1826 – 1875” — that began in 2006, meant to investigate and publish a “cultural geography” of the modern Coquille tribe. The report was completed in 2012, the same year the Coquille proposed their Medford casino. 

Scholars and historians who lobby against the Coquille Indian Tribe’s newest claim of presence in the Rogue River watershed point to the languages the tribes of the area spoke — specifically Takelma and Shasta languages — which are not related to the ancestral languages of the Coquille — Athpascan and Kusan. Additionally, scholars have pointed out there is no documentation of Coquille villages or tribal occupation before 1950, when a tribal member attended Southern Oregon University. 

One such scholar is Stephen Dow Beckham, a Coos Bay native and American history scholar, well-known for his work with Natives in the Pacific Northwest. His book, “The Indians of Western Oregon: This Land Was Theirs,” shares some of the most detailed history of Western Native tribes, and was written along with help from Coquille, Siuslaw and Lower Umpqua — the latter two a part of the Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw — tribal council members. 

Beckham disputes the Coquille’s claim of ancestral land and notes that the study “includes lands demonstrably not occupied or used by the ancestors of the modern Coquille Tribe. The inflation of the study area to 1.4 million acres … is a significant error (of the study).”

Regardless, the Coquille are waiting on the final approval for the proposed Medford casino following a 30-day public comment period. The Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe of Indians, Karuk Tribe and Tolowa Dee-ni’ Nation opted to sue.

The lawsuit, filed Dec. 23, 2024, named the federal Department of the Interior, Biden administration officials and the secretary of the interior, Deb Haaland, as defendants. It claimed that the approval of the proposed casino is unconstitutional because it relies on invalid federal regulations specified by the Council on Environmental Quality, as well as alleging Haaland did not properly consult with tribes who oppose the casino. The lawsuit sought a temporary restraining order against the defendants as well as aiming to stop the Medford casino from moving forward. 

“Cow Creek has since attempted multiple times to consult with the Secretary herself and with the Interior as directed by the White House and has gotten nowhere,” said attorney Gabe Galanda. “We’re suing to pause the process to allow that consultation as promised to occur.”

The proposed Medford casino would be Class II with gaming machines but no card tables, and would operate out of an old bowling alley on S. Pacific Highway between the cities of Medford and Phoenix, Oregon. The Cow Creek’s casino in Canyonville is labeled as a Class III casino, with gaming tables such as blackjack, poker and roulette. 

In defense of their push for the Medford casino approval, the CEO of the Coquille Tribe’s economic development arm Tribal One, Judy Farm, talked about how the Cow Creek had twelve years to comment that they took full advantage of.

“This is all about competition. So it’s another move by Cow Creek not to have to compete in the market. They’ve had over 12 years to comment and they have taken full advantage of the 12 years of time it’s taken us to permit this project.”

Thursday, Jan. 2, 2025, the District Judge denied the motion for the temporary restraining order and injunction and vacated the hearing that was scheduled for Jan. 3, 2025. With the 30-day public comment period over, despite Gov. Tina Kotek requesting an extension from the Bureau of Indian Affairs, the project now rests in the hands of the government and a decision on its future seems likely in the coming months. 

Contact the author at howlentertainment@wou.edu

Holidays at the Oregon Zoo

Written by: Sadie Latimer | News Editor

Portland, Oregon, is home to the Oregon Zoo. Founded in 1888, it’s become one of the most popular tourist attractions in the state. Housing more than 2,000 animals, it also includes some species that are endangered or threatened.

The zoo has an annual tradition of “ZooLights,” a holiday lights display featuring a colorful light show, interactive displays, lanterns in the shape of life-size animals and other creative animal-themed attractions. This holiday season, it was open Nov. 22 – Jan. 5. 

The Oregon Zoo offered a night of light displays that were sensory-friendly, with modified lights and sounds for people with different sensory processing needs. The zoo also offered two nights for anyone over the age of 21. “BrewLights” is an adult-only festival with samples available from over 50 breweries and cideries in the Northwest. 

Every night of “ZooLights” had much more than the sparkling lights. There were warm beverages, many food options and souvenirs to remember the event.

The holiday lights have been a beloved tradition for almost 40 years. In 2020, the Oregon Zoo made the light display a drive-through event to comply with COVID regulations. In 2023, it came back full force by returning to its original walk-through format. This year, there were over 20 light displays, including a decorated train that rolled through the zoo.

The Oregon Zoo made sure that humans weren’t alone in celebrating the holidays by involving many animals in winter festivities.

The zoo’s Instagram account — @oregonzoo — posted several pictures Dec. 25 of their animals receiving Christmas presents. Many animals, including a red panda, a polar bear and a giraffe posed with festive wrapping paper for their moment in the spotlight. 

A red panda named Moshu has become a fan-favorite of Oregon Zoo enthusiasts. Moshu was first brought to the zoo in 2019 when he was seven years old. The red panda is now 13 years old and was diagnosed with heart disease in April 2024. Despite his old age and his diagnosis, Moshu’s health has stabilized and he is doing well. 

Contact the author at howlnews@wou.edu 

Goodbye Styrofoam

Written by: Sadie Latimer | News Editor

With 2024 in the rearview mirror, Oregon made its own New Year’s resolution. Starting Jan. 1, food vendors could no longer use Styrofoam containers. Oregon lawmakers first passed Senate Bill 543 in 2023, and it was finally put into effect the first day of 2025. 

Oregon has joined 11 other states that have banned polystyrene foam through statewide legislation. Many cities in Oregon already banned Styrofoam food containers. Portland has had them banned since 1990. 

Polystyrene foam, more commonly known as the product Styrofoam, is a non-biodegradable plastic that often ends up as litter in the ocean, since most products made of polystyrene foam are meant to be single-use. 

Commercial Styrofoam products would have been able to be broken down by the combination of oxygen and light, however they have chemical additives to prevent that from happening. The littered Styrofoam is often eaten by animals, potentially causing serious health complications. 

Senate Bill 543 has three main components. The first component bans food vendors from using single-use polystyrene foam containers, specifically to-go containers. The second component prohibits the selling and distribution of polystyrene foam packing peanuts and polystyrene foam containers. It does not apply to products such as a Styrofoam cooler, which is not single-use. The third component strays away from Styrofoam, instead banning the selling and distribution of foodware containers that have perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances — PFAS. These chemicals, like polystyrene, aren’t easily broken down, causing problems for wild animals and the environment. 

If any food vendor still serves customers food in Styrofoam containers, they will be fined up to $100 each day they are in violation of the new law. Any person who sells or distributes Styrofoam packing peanuts, Styrofoam containers or foodware containers with PFAS will be fined up to $500. 

The banning of Styrofoam containers is predicted to have a positive impact on the environment, however the impacts on businesses and the consumers may be less than ideal. Recyclable to-go containers cost more money, which means that many restaurants will have to raise their prices. It may also impact owners of small businesses, who might not be aware of the ban or who might not be able to afford switching to recyclable containers. 

Businesses and customers alike will have to wait to see how Oregon’s new law is enforced and the extent to which it affects restaurants. 

Contact the author at howlnews@wou.edu 

New year, new “WOU”

Written by: Hannah Field | Editor-in-Chief

Western, in light of the new year, has made multiple additions to the face of the school.

Nov. 8, Western reported that it had made history by becoming the first public university to join the Tri-Alpha honor society, which is specifically for first-generation students in college. Nearly half of Western’s student body identifies as first-generation, meanwhile Oregon State University recognizes one quarter or less of its student body as first-generation.

Dana Nunez-Silva, first-generation coordinator at Western, will assist with and advise for Tri-Alpha and provide resources for first-generation students, spreading encouragement and support in a tight-knit community. Tri-Alpha hopes to become part of the Western experience and provide countless benefits and opportunities for deserving students.

Western launched a new initiative titled “Provost Faculty Fellows,” announced Dec. 16 to the Western website, to recognize faculty’s commitment to academic leadership and their contributions. The 2024 faculty fellows included Patricia Gimenez-Eguíbar, Ph.D., David Szpakowski, Ph.D., Feier Hou, Ph.D., Kristen Pratt, Ph.D. and Melanie Landon-Hays, Ph.D.

Each fellow is expected to help highlight Western’s commitment to faculty and student success alike through projects such as faculty mentorship, utilizing artificial intelligence in academic and work settings, developing external partnerships related to research for the National Science Foundation and re-envisioning the college’s student course evaluation instrument. Fellows will work with Academic Affairs leadership for two terms before delivering a report with recommendations based on their work and research.

Dec. 2, Western announced a $650,000 Latinx Student Success Grant, awarded from the Oregon Department of Education. The grant will help expand and provide resources and programs in the Monmouth and Independence area for bilingual education, with partnerships mentioned with Central School District. 

The range of initiatives within Central School District were announced as follows: equity-centered professional development, an advisory board establishment, a peer mentoring program, community events, coaching in ESOL and bilingual education, policy evaluation, MECHA programming expansion, after-school literacy support, post-secondary connections and bilingual educator programs. 

“This grant represents a significant investment in the future of Latiné students in the region and reflects Western’s commitment to fostering an inclusive educational environment,” shared professors Jessica Dougherty, Marie Lejeune and Mandy Olsen, all co-PI’s who will manage the grant. One named goal has been to empower Latiné students through impactful strategies.

Western was also awarded a $2 million Workforce Ready Grant to assist with training more counselors and behavioral and mental health professionals through June 2026.

According to Western, “Similar to the shortages of teachers and medical providers, there is a severe lack of counselors and behavioral health professionals who can work with clients in both Spanish and English. The program will recruit bilingual undergraduate students, provide them with tuition assistance and offer opportunities to work with Polk or Marion county in an earn-to-learn setting. Students placed with the counties will work part-time, gaining valuable experience and supervised clinical hours while addressing the acute shortage of counselors in the community.”

The program is launching in early 2025 and is inviting interested individuals to a dinner event to learn more about careers in behavioral health and scholarships, which will take place Feb. 12 at 5:30 p.m. in the Werner University Center Pacific Room.

In December, Western announced the launch of its first comprehensive fundraising campaign, “Wolves Rising: The Campaign for Western Oregon University.” The campaign aims to continue Western’s legacy of ensuring a personalized learning community. Funds raised through the campaign will support scholarships, a new turf field for men’s and women’s soccer, student success through the newly-built Student Success Center and resources for basic needs.

Western looks forward to new additions to the educational opportunities offered, such as potential new graduate programs.

As of Dec. 14, the Wolves Rising campaign boasted $17 million toward their goal of $20 million, all in efforts to further foster Western’s welcoming culture and empower students.

Contact the author at howleditorinchief@wou.edu

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Western Oregon University in Monmouth, OR is located within the traditional homelands of the Luckiamute Band of Kalapuya. Following the Willamette Valley Treaty of 1855 (Kalapuya etc. Treaty), Kalapuya people were forcibly removed to reservations in Western Oregon. Today, living descendants of these people are a part of the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde Community of Oregon and the Confederated Tribes of the Siletz Indians.

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