Mount Hood

Breaking down gender stereotypes

By: Jade Rayner
News Editor

A small, but lively group gathered at the Lord and Schryver Conservancy in Salem on Friday, March 3, to attend one of the final installments of the Oregon Humanities’ Conversation Project.

“Mind the Gaps: How Gender Shapes Our Lives” a discussion led by Jade Aguilar, an associate professor of sociology at Willamette University, discussed the ways in which gender affects every aspect of people’s lives from the moment they are born.

The event was centered around participation from those attending: Jade Aguilar kicked off her presentation by telling the room, “it is a conversation, so I’ll do a lot of talking but I really encourage you to jump in at any time … so prepare to speak as well.”

At times the conversation would go beyond questions about gender, and expand to discussing many other factors. In response to this, Aguilar said, “That’s what makes this both so fascinating and so complicated … we map gender on things, but sometimes it’s about size, or institutional level power … or it’s about power within families. It’s hard to unpack it all, because it’s not just one of those, it’s about a lot of things.”

Aguilar pointed out the way in which everyone, even those that regard both women and men as equals, has internalized sexist thoughts. She explained this by using a study done on a baby playing with a jack-in-the-box toy as an example:

“they took a baby, and dressed the baby in yellow … of course it’s a baby so you can’t tell [the gender], and they took a little video of it, and they did the jack-in-the-box. The jack-in-the-box popped up, the baby was startled, it made out a large cry.”

The video was then shown to two different classrooms; one class was told that the baby was a girl, the other a boy; both were asked to describe what the baby was feeling.

Summing up the results of the experiment, Aguilar continued, “The students that thought it was a little girl were more likely to say that they thought she was scared … and the ones that thought that it was a little boy were more likely to think it was angry.”

One participant added that she felt uncomfortable the first time she had a female dentist; Aguilar responded to that explaining, “There’s no way you can’t be sexist. Even if you’re a woman and you know women can do anything. We have stereotypes, we’ve internalized them, we have a conscious bias … so you see your female and you think ‘oh, I hope she knows what she’s doing;’ it’s deep in you.”

This was the last talk in the Oregon Humanities’ Conversation Project schedule to take place in Salem. The next free community discussion will be “In Science We Trust?” in Stayton, Oregon on March 22 at the Stayton Public Library. For more information about the project go to oregonhumanities.org.
Contact the author at journalnews@wou.edu

Look to the stars

By: Ashton Newton
Entertainment Editor

I don’t want to be cliche and begin this with a “Star Trek” quote, but it’s hard not to with NASA’s announcement of the discovery of TRAPPIST-1.

TRAPPIST-1 is a star 39 lightyears from Earth, and is about the
size of Jupiter. It was found when scientists noticed small, recurring blips in its light. These blips were the seven Earth-sized planets that orbit TRAPPIST-1, four of which are in the “sweet spot” in distance from the star to hold liquid water, and subsequently support life.

I’m beyond excited about this discovery. Not just about the potential for liquid water and life, but because TRAPPIST-1 seems like something out of science fiction. TRAPPIST-1 is an ultra-cool star; cool as in temperature, despite my obvious opinions. The planets are so close to each other that one could stand on the surface of one and see geographical landmarks on the next. The planets don’t rotate, so one side is stuck in an eternal day while the other is stuck in darkness. Small details like this about TRAPPIST-1 seem so exotic to us, but are actually more common than what we deal with on our own planet.

Getting to TRAPPIST-1 is completely impossible with our current technology. Even the closest star to ours, Proxima Centauri, is completely unreachable at four light-years away. We don’t have the technology to reach it, but that doesn’t mean it’s not an exciting discovery.

Focus being put onto studying TRAPPIST-1 has not only excited me, but many others have taken to the Internet to voice their excitement as well. Already, the discovery has sparked creativity. The star’s official website, www.trappist.one, is filled with poems, short stories and artwork inspired by the discovery.

Neil DeGrasse Tyson responded to the discovery by suggesting that the planets be named after the seven dwarves. Other people on Twitter have suggested naming the planets after the seven wonders of the world or even the seven dwarves featured in “The Hobbit.”

With a lot of stress in everyday life, looking to the stars and learning about breathtaking discoveries in our galaxy is a great way to take a break from the world and think about the future.

It’s exciting to think about the potential discoveries that could be made in the future as our technology gets more and more advanced. TRAPPIST-1 is not only an example of how cool our galaxy is, it’s an example of how cool our technology is getting.

Contact the author at anewton15@wou.edu

Safe restrooms for all humans

By: Jade Rayner
News Editor

At Western, there are multiple all-gender restrooms that can be found across campus. However, finding gender neutral or all-gender restrooms becomes increasingly difficult when wandering beyond campus.

In 2014, REFUGE Restrooms was created “to provide restroom access for transgender, intersex and gender nonconforming individuals,” as stated on www.refugerestrooms.org. The service began as a website originally, but has recently become an application that can be downloaded for free on both Android and Apple devices.

As explained in further detail on their website, the purpose behind creating REFUGE was, “one of the biggest battlefields upon which the fight for transgender rights is taking place daily are restrooms. It seems that every other week a transgender child is made the center of a national news story because they used the restroom assigned to the gender they identify with. Obviously, we believe that every transgender person should have the right to use the restroom they want to. However, we also realize that despite legislative victories in recent years regarding restroom usage, many transgender individuals still face both verbal and physical harassment simply for using the restroom. Nobody should have to face that.”

A similar online resource, Safe2Pee, was created in 2005. When the website stopped working in 2014, REFUGE gathered their first 4,500 resources from the Safe2Pee database and continued the effort to locate safe bathrooms.

REFUGE Restrooms continues to be a growing, collaborative resource between the designers and users of the application; it is encouraged that users pin locations of safe restroom locations, meaning all-gender or unspecified single-stalls when they come across ones that have not already been added to the map.

For more information regarding the application, and for ways to get involved visit www.refugerestrooms.org or download the application for free.

Those who would like a list of all-gender restrooms at Western can find them at https://wou.edu/wp/safezone/on-campus.

Contact the author at journalnews@wou.edu

​Dispatches from the sports desk

By: ​Burke​ ​De​ ​Boer
​Sports​ ​Editor

On Feb. 12, the Sacramento Kings beat the New Orleans Pelicans.

Pelicans shooting guard Buddy Buckets was ejected in the first half, for the very first time in his career, for elbowing Kings All Star DeMarcus Cousins in the groin.

Eight days later these two players were among the deals of a stunner of a trade between the two teams.

I’ve been a huge fan of Buddy since his Oklahoma days. How could you not be? Oklahoma’s always been a football school but for three years Buddy Hield made it a basketball school, and won every player trophy he could.

Then he got drafted by New Orleans.

A team called the Pelicans, with uniforms that look like a junior college team and were already busy squandering the immense talents of Kentucky legend Anthony Davis?

It’s hard to get excited about New Orleans.

Of course, it’s not like Sacramento was giving their own Kentucky legend the help he deserved. Since 2010, “Boogie” Cousins gave his heart and soul to the Kings without a single playoff appearance to attest to his efforts.

Boogie has boot scooted. His loss, of course, is a blow to the fanbase.

As Western Oregon alum and Sac-area native Declan Hertel said to me, “I haven’t followed Sacramento basketball in years, but even I knew that trade was b——t.”

But now Buddy Hield is a King.

Still breaking into the squad, Buddy hasn’t started a game yet. Six games off the bench have lead to a 13.2 points per game average out of 24.5 average minutes. These are both improvements on his time in New Orleans. His 16 points against the Denver Nuggets were the difference, as the Kings won 116-100.

His field goal percentage is .528, and he’s sinking .480 on his three-pointers.

Sacramento owner Vivek Ranadive had his reasons for the trade. Like many before him, Ranadive has compared Hield to a young Steph Curry.

“Steph Curry, he’s a different animal,” Hield told Bleacher Report. “I’m Buddy Fresh. I’m Buddy Love. I’m just me. I’m just Buddy.”

If Buddy Buckets unlocks this potential in the NBA, he will explode. But for now, “just Buddy” is doing work.

Contact the author at journalsports@wou.edu

Tackling a trend of sadness

By: Ashton Newton
Entertainment Editor

The idea of publishing is exciting for writers, but can also be scary. Western student Ollie Bergh, a Bachelor of Fine Arts theater major, recently self published his first book, “The Joy You Hide,” a collection of poetry and a short story.

“The joy you hide” includes 21 poems and a short story called “kintsugi,” in which, taken from the book’s description, Bergh “… tackles a young tragedy like a film.”

Sitting down with Bergh, I was able to get some information about the inspiration behind “the joy you hide.”

“We’re so cynical, our generation, people say ‘the millennials.’ I remember talking with someone and we were one upping each other with our lives, and I just thought that was ridiculous. There’s so much happiness we have in the world everyday, but it’s kind of ‘trendy’ in a way to be sad. So I thought I’d argue that” said Bergh.

Bergh’s favorite poem, and the one where he got the book’s title from, is “our biggest fear.”

“This is maybe the thing I’ve always wanted to say. It’s six lines, but it took me so long to make sure I got every word right. I just really love it. It feels to me like the expression of the book itself” Bergh recounted.

“The runner up would be the poem right next to it, ‘the loneliest generation,’ which for me was super fun because I got all four seasons in there and I created a form that I wanted out of nowhere. I made some rules for myself and it was a fun puzzle that came out. People really like it.” Bergh added.

Bergh compiled his work into the book and published the book himself.

“As soon as I got the book in my hands, I felt guilty. I cheated in a way, I feel. I haven’t gone through the gambit that a lot of young go through which is they write, write, write, write, write their whole life. For me, this has just been a hobby. I didn’t really want to go through the arduous process of going through a publisher, so I thought ‘I’ll do it myself’” said Bergh.

“What I would say to someone who wants to do it is, if someone like me can do it – on a whim, you absolutely have every responsibility to do it. Get your writing out there, and if no one is going to publish it for you, publish it yourself” he added.

Bergh cites the inspirations for the book as our generation’s cynicism, his faith and his experience at Western.

“The biggest direct influences are the people on campus and Dr. Hughes, who has helped me a lot. I think it was my freshman year, I reached out to him and said ‘hey I want to understand what makes a good poem’ and he helped me out with that. Campus itself, the people have crafted me here” said Bergh.

Ollie Bergh’s book “the joy you hide” is available now on Amazon in both Kindle and paperback editions for $10.

Contact the author at journalentertainment@wou.edu

Raising money for future travels

By: Jasmine Morrow
Staff Writer

On March 3, Western’s Model United Nations club hosted their annual dinner and silent auction in the Werner University Center. Using the money they raised from the auction, they payed for expenses for the club’s next trip to San Francisco.

This term, the Model United Nations club was able to afford a trip to Frankfurt, Germany, where five club members were able to learn about international studies.

To start the event, Model United Nations President Sapphire Dorfman, who was one of the students who was able to go to Germany, talked about her time in Germany. She said that she was very grateful to be able to go to Germany and to meet people from around the world, as well as be exposed to different types of culture.

One of the most significant moments for Sapphire was being told, “You’re really charming for an American.” She loved the idea of being able to change stereotypes of Americans and that she and her other club members got to put Western’s name out there.

Once members were done discussing their trip to Germany, dinner began and a guest speaker presented. The guest speaker was Dr. Govindan Parayil of Willamette University. He discussed the relevance of United Nations in the world today. Dr. Parayil discussed what is happening with the United Nations today and what has changed over the years. He believes that 2017 is a very critical year for the United Nations now that Donald Trump has become president.

Each president of the United States has had different visions for the United Nations over the last 68 years. For example, when former President Truman made his inaugural address, he stated he wanted to put others first, while in 2017 President Trump’s vision is making America the first priority.

Dr. Parayil doesn’t believe this is true. The United Nations deals with many different global challenges the world has been facing. One example of this is seen in the increasing number of refugees and trying to find safe places for them to live has been difficult. After he was done presenting, he allowed time for club members to ask questions, and he answered them gladly.

After the question and answer, the students who bid the highest for the silent auction received their items to wrap up the evening.

Contact the author at jmorrow16@mail.wou.edu

Social Science Symposium

By: Jasmine Morrow
Staff Writer

Dean Braa, a professor at Western Oregon University and a socialist, ran for United States Senate in the ‘90s. On Mar. 2, Professor Braa held a Social Science Symposium to discuss socialism and how it can be helpful to the United States.

Professor Braa almost got one percent of district votes, but he fell short and didn’t win. He went as far as appearing on television and the radio. With the help of his colleague Ed Dover, they both discussed why people should be socialists and how it is helpful to the community.

Socialism is the belief in social rights and democratic order, as well as political rights.

Socialists want to empower the public and workers in the workplace so that entrepreneurs would benefit more. There are 2,000 companies that are owned by the workers and Socialists want more worker owned companies. The Western Europeans vote regularly for a socialist party and they have the highest standard of living.

With socialism, there would be a lot more worker ownership and public ownership to utilities. There also would be a better family wage, more job security, and not to mention free health care and education. Western Europe and Canada both have free education and free health care, and the socialist party wants the U.S. to be like that as well.

People want a new alternative party that will be more progressive and socialism could be just that. It wasn’t always easy for minor political parties to be on the ballots with the top political parties: Democrats and Republicans.

There was a petition that a large number of people had to sign so that socialists would be able to be on the ballots. When they finally got on the ballot, it was incredibly hard for them to stay on them. They needed one percent of the district and it was hard for them to get the resources they needed because they didn’t have as much money as Democrats and Republicans.

Professor Braa stated very clearly, “Working people deserve a break.” He also said that people deserve public rights and equality. The first universities were privately owned, and when public universities opened, it was supposed to be for everyone. Dean Braa and Ed Dover shared their views about socialism in a very professional way.

Contact the author at jmorrow16@mail.wou.edu