Mount Hood

‘Perfect storm’ incapacitates campus computer network

By ALLISON OPSON-CLEMENT
News Editor

 

Western’s network was down from 9:30 a.m. to 2 p.m. Wednesday, Jan. 14, because of a router overload due to increased traffic, partly because of an external hacking attempt; the campus system was restored by University Computing Services (UCS) workers, and diagnostics are ongoing.

“There’s a whole bunch of ‘don’t know’ right now,” Bill Kernan, director of University Computing Services, said, adding that he and UCS are taking a forensic look into what happened.

The focus was on getting Western’s computers going again. Kernan said his entire team worked continuously, not stopping for lunch at all, and stayed clear until the end: many left only at 9 p.m. that night, after almost twelve hours of non-stop work.

The network interruption was noted at 9:30 a.m., and Kernan and his team were contacted.

They spent the next hour troubleshooting.

“The typical issues weren’t there,” Kernan said.

He started calling in help from off-site backup. By the end, UCS was on the phone with, off and on, up to three engineers simultaneously, all coordinating and working on the problem.

“I got as many resources thrown at it as I could,” Kernan said.

He called what happened a “perfect storm.” Two things happened nearly simultaneously, but either one alone could have been sufficient to bring down the network, because both resulted in traffic flow beyond what the main router on campus has had to deal with before.

He said it was like two fire hoses of information: the streams were too strong, even alone, but together, it was tremendous.

Increased usage overwhelmed the router. In addition to the increase of normal traffic, it also had net flow logs which were running. These help in diagnostics for determining the types and amounts of usage when that can help UCS.

“It’s not like we did something new recently,” he said. “Net flow shouldn’t have done this to us.” The whole network had been stable up until this incident, but in this case, the net flow logs happened to be the tipping point on the scales.

The other thing that happened was that the main host server for the campus system experienced an attack from external sources. The hackers’ IP addresses were traced back to computers in China.

“They used the server as a launching pad for an attack against the network,” Kernan said. The attacks took the router down via the compromised host server. He called this a malicious compromise of the system, a directed denial of service attack.

No data was compromised, Kernan said. Only the one server was affected, and it is currently out commission.

Kernan said they made the choice to get campus back up and running. The system was restored to operation by temporarily taking it out from behind the protective firewall. This was done with fewer than half of the most important of the 22 campus networks, and only between 1 p.m. and 8 p.m. on Wednesday.

Without the fire wall, there was less stress on the router, and service resumed. During the time the fire wall was down, UCS decided that it was necessary to temporarily function without the net flow logs, and removed those to keep the system operational.

At 8 p.m. the system was returned behind the firewall. There were no ill effects of operating without the firewall, Kernan said, partly because it was such a short time frame.

UCS also attempted to reintegrate the compromised server, but within the two minutes that it was on, it was the target of 430,000 attacks. It is currently off the system.

Western’s system is up and running. A forensic investigation is taking place, according to Kernan, but this is only secondary to keeping the campus computer network functioning.

“It was a complicated problem,” Kernan said. He will be posting more details on his blog in the next couple of days as they learn more.

For more information as it becomes available, visit wou.edu/wp/underthehood

A Timeline of the Sony Hack

BY NATHANIEL DUNAWAY ENTERTAINMENT EDITOR
BY NATHANIEL
DUNAWAY
ENTERTAINMENT EDITOR

During the break, you likely caught wind of the strange and terrible saga that was the controversial Seth Rogen and James Franco comedy “The Interview.”

The timeline of events that lead to the film’s rollercoaster of a release week began back in June, when the North Korean Foreign Ministry released a statement saying the film, which — if you don’t already know — details a convoluted and comedic plot to assassinate Kim Jong-Un, was an “act of war.”

In the film, James Franco plays an extremely popular celebrity talk show host named Dave Skylark, who receives the opportunity of a lifetime when his producer, Aaron Rapaport (Rogen), books him an in-person interview with the leader of the militarized nation of North Korea.

The CIA approach Skylark and Rapaport, asking them to eliminate Kim Jong-Un. The CIA believes that Un’s death will lead to a successful uprising and revolution of the Korean people.

In their statement, the Ministry also asserted that the film, which, it should be reiterated, stars the two pot-head burnouts from “Freaks and Geeks,” was “reckless U.S. provocative insanity.”

Skip ahead to November, when another statement from North Korea threatened “catastrophic consequences” for the release of the comedy by the guys who brought you “This Is the End” and “Neighbors.”

One week later, during Thanksgiving week, employees at Sony Pictures Entertainment found their computers invaded by an image of a grinning skull and the message “this is just the beginning” on their screens.

Five Sony releases, which included “Fury” and “Annie,” were leaked online and downloaded by millions. It becomes clear to Sony that a huge amount of their company’s data has been compromised.

On Dec. 1, thousands of emails and other documents pertaining to Sony executives and employee’s salaries are leaked online, immediately leading to hundreds of media outlets to publish the stolen material.

That week, Sony employees receive emails from the hackers responsible, calling themselves the “Guardians of Peace.” The emails threaten the employee’s families if they don’t renounce their company.

North Korea is strongly suspected of being behind the cyber-attack, due to similarities between this hack and the hack on South Korean businesses, perpetrated by North Korea.

In a statement issued by the Foreign Ministry, North Korea denies involvement.

In the ensuing weeks, scripts are leaked, financial spreadsheets are deleted, and Sony’s stocks are plummeting.

On Dec. 16, the Guardians of Peace sent an email to various news outlets, stating “we will clearly show it to you at the very time and places The Interview be shown, including the premiere, how bitter fate those who seek fun in terror should be doomed to.

Soon all the world will see what an awful movie Sony Pictures Entertainment has made. The world will be full of fear. Remember the 11th of September 2001. We recommend you to keep yourself distant from the places at that time.”

The Sony hack, now a prime example of cyber-terrorism, suddenly became a matter of Homeland Security. North Korea becomes the number one suspect.

By Dec. 23, mainly due to nearly all major theatre chains refusing the show the film, Sony has scrapped all plans for a Christmas release of “The Interview,” a decision that is derided by many as an act of negotiating with terrorists and simply giving in to the demands of the hackers.

On Christmas Day, 2014, “The Interview” is made available online via YouTube Movies and Google Play for $5.99. In the first four days of its release, the film rakes in $15 million.

Despite being dropped by the large theater corporations, just over 300 independent movie theaters screen the film, bringing in a total of $5 million.

The budget for “The Interview”, according to IMDb. com, was $36 million, a figure that has very nearly been reached in box-office revenue.

Sony has almost made its money back, which is surprising, considering that just two weeks ago it appeared as though Sony had a catastrophe on their hands.

The hacking of Sony and the insanity that followed was unprecedented for Hollywood.

In terms of scope and lasting effect, it blows last year’s nude photo leak completely out of the water.

It’s made a farcical, screwball comedy into a successful art house film, a film that has broken records left and right when it comes to digital release revenue.

Yes, “The Interview” is stupid (and hilarious), and yes, Sony pulling the film from its initial release has set a disturbing precedent that we may not see the residual effects of for some time, but Hollywood, and the way those within Hollywood think about the way people want to see and consume films, has changed, to some extent for the better.

To be bold, it’s as though we’re now living in a “post-Interview” world; a world where the standards what can and can’t be controversial and revolutionary are set differently for all types of films, not just comedies. But isn’t the fact that those standards have been altered because of a comedy pretty cool? I think it is.

You should watch “The Interview,” though not simply because it’s a game-changer. You should watch it because it’s funny; it’s crass, it’s irreverent, it’s dumb, and you should watch it because there are people out there who don’t want you to.

Bringing in the New Year with mass peril

BY AMANDA MCMASTERS
COPY EDITOR

Bringing in the New Year typically brings to mind images of champagne, watching the ball drop in Times Square and everyone breaking out into a chorus of “Auld Lang Syne.”

The masses are filled with hope as fireworks go off and everyone looks forward to a better year, making all sorts of resolutions that probably won’t be kept.

This year, however, New Year’s Eve turned into an evening of mishap and misfortune around the globe, bringing ambulances and injuries instead of poppers and party hats.

In Shanghai, China, a stampede during New Year’s Eve festivities left 36 dead and 47 injured according to CNN news reports. More than 300,000 people had gathered in Chenyi Square to celebrate when the stampede occurred 20 minutes before midnight, lasting about 30 seconds.

Adding to the tragedy, 593 people were injured in fireworks-related incidents on New Year’s Eve in the Philippines. More than half of the reported injuries were caused by illegal fireworks.

Closer to home, a man was seriously injured during New Year’s festivities at the Linn County Fairgrounds in Albany, Ore.

Austin Bottcher was taken to Legacy Immanuel Hospital in Portland after being attacked by a bull in the arena three times.

Bottcher was participating in what is known as Bull Poker, which is playing a hand of poker in the middle of the arena while a bucking bull is released and whoever stays seated the longest wins the cash prize.

Bottcher rang in the New Year in surgery to reconnect his femur to his hip after volunteering and paying to play the game in the arena.

Check out the video footage of the Linn County Fairground bull attack taken by Amanda McMasters at wou.edu/WesternJournal

Women’s basketball stands 4-7 overall as they start bulk of conference play

Center Emily Howey (#31) fights through two defenders during their 61-79 loss against University of Alaska Anchorage on Thursday, January 8th. PHOTO BY MATT COULTER
Center Emily Howey (#31) fights through two defenders during their 61-79 loss against
University of Alaska Anchorage on Thursday, January 8th. PHOTO BY MATT COULTER
BY RACHEL SHELLEY
SPORTS EDITOR

The women’s basketball team stayed busy this
winter break playing six games since Dec. 4, 2014,
including three conference match-ups and sweeping
the competition during the Las Vegas Challenge on
Dec. 17-18. The Wolves finished up 3-3 before the
bulk of the conference play begins.

The first conference match-up on Dec. 4, 2014 the
Wolves beat Northwest Nazarene 70-68. Forward
Dana Goularte registered her fourth straight doubledouble
against the Crusaders and the Wolves shot a
combined 41 percent from the field. The Wolves had
three players in double digit points and took advantage
of offensive rebounding with 22 second chance
points. The bench combined for 18 of the teams 70
points.

Goularte scored a game-high 17 points despite
the loss against conference team Central Washington
on Dec. 6, 2014 34-60. The Wildcats snapped the
Wolves two game winning streak, allowing Western
to only two second chance points. Following another
loss to California Baptist University, the Wolves
traveled to Las Vegas for the Las Vegas Challenge on
Dec. 17 and 18.

Western defeated Holy Names University (Calif.)
73-60 where center Emily Howey scored a careerhigh
16 points. The Wolves shot a combined 39.7
percent from the field and added 20 second chance
points. Western held the Hawks to zero second
chance points in the first half. The second and final
game of the Las Vegas Challenge the Wolves defeated
Dixie State University 66-53. Goularte surpassed the
1,000-point mark of her career during the game. She
also had a game-high 10 rebounds and earned her
sixth double-double of the season.

The Wolves last game to end the holiday break
was a conference match-up against Saint Martin’s
University where they fell 58-69. Although Western
combined for 40 percent from the field, Goularte was
the only to score in double figures with a game-high
19 points. The Wolves were only able to capitalize on
10 second chance points and two fast break points.
The bench scored 18 of the Wolves 58.

The team is led by Goularte who is averaging 16.2
points per game and 10.7 blocks a game. Howey
leads the team with a 55 percent field goal percentage
while guard/forward Sami Osborne leads the Wolves
with 86 percent from the free-throw line. Guard Jordan
Mottershaw is average 12.3 points per game and
shoots 85 percent from the free-throw line.
The Wolves welcome University of Alaska to Monmouth
on Jan. 10 for their first conference matchup
of the season at 5:15 p.m. Western Oregon leads
Alaska 24-16 in the history of the match-up’s between
these two.

Men’s basketball, 11-3 overall, geared up for conference play

DSC019652
PHOTO BY NEIL GRAVATT STAFF PHOTGRAPHER

 

The Western Oregon University
men’s basketball team brought in the
New Year with a bang as they concluded
a nine-game winning streak.
Scoring more than 100 points in
their last two games and breaking a
single game 3-point record (20), the
Wolves were looking unstoppable.
The Wolves lost on New Year’s
Day by a close seven-point margin
(76-83) at Seattle Pacific University.
They were able to rally just two days
later after a long road trip to Billings,
Mont., to solidify another conference
win against Montana State
University (72-64).
The Wolves are currently 3-1 in
the Great Northwest Athletic Conference
and 11-3 overall. They rank
second in the GNAC in scoring
defense, allowing only 65.1 points
per game, as the Wolves have not
allowed more than 83 points to be
scored in a single game so far this
season.
The Wolves are led by guard Devon
Alexander who has started 30
games in a row and leads the GNAC
with 2.1 steal per game. Alexander
also leads the team with 2.9 assists
per game.
Starting alongside Alexander is
guard Jordan Wiley, who is averaging
8.7 points per game along with
2.7 rebounds a game. Wiley leads
the team with 30 3-point field goals
this season.
The dynamic duo constantly
threatens teams with their speed
and range abilities as Alexander has
17 3-pointers of his own this season.
A lot of the opportunities come
from point guard and notorious
“dime-dropper” Julian Nichols as
he ranks third in the GNAC in assists
per game handing out five assists
per game. Nichols also leads the
GNAC in 3-point percentage hitting
50 percent (14-for-28) of his shots.
Forwards Andy Avgi and Lewis
Thomas dominated the paint for
the Wolves with a combined 176
rebounds this season. Avgi earned
GNAC honorable mentions as a
redshirt sophomore and looks to
continue his impressive career as
he scored double figures in 13 of
14 games this season, including a
season high 26 against Alaska Fairbanks
on Dec. 4.
Avgi is also tied for first in the
GNAC in blocked shots per game,
rejecting an average of 2.8 shots per
game.
A big relief for Avgi and Thomas
is forward Marwan Sarhan. Standing
6 feet 8 inches and weighing in
at 220 pounds, his presence is a force
on the court. Averaging over eight
points a game, Sarhan can be a game
changer as well.
He scored 13 points and pulled
down a team high of seven rebounds
last week in their win against Montana.
Head Coach and Western Oregon
alumnus, Brady Bergeson had his
eyes set on the conference championship
during his fourth year on the
job.
“Sometimes growth is steady;
sometimes it comes in bursts,”
Bergeson said. “Ours is steady.”
With 14 games left in the season,
the title as champion is still up for
grabs.
“The two games this weekend are
crucial,” Bergeson said. “It’s a very
balanced conference.”
Western Oregon played their first
home game of 2015, Thursday, Jan.
8, against Northwest Nazarene University
before welcoming Central
Washington University on Saturday
Jan. 10, which tips off at 7:30 p.m.
The Northwest Nazarene Crusaders
entered Thursday’s game with an
overall record of 4-9 that includes a
2-1 record in GNAC play.
The Crusaders are on a two-game
win streak as they beat rival Central
Washington last weekend. They lead
the all-time series against Western
31-24.
Central Washington enters the
game at 7-3 overall and 2-1 in
GNAC games.
Northwest Nazarene snapped the
Wildcats five-game win streak as
they look to bounce back. They trail
in the all-time series 43-54 against
the wolves.
“We need to play the way we play
and make opponents adapt,” said
Bergeson on this weekend’s games.
“There isn’t really an X factor, we
just need to stick to what we do, and
we’ll be fine.”
The Wolves will play three of their
next five games at home before hitting
the road for 5-of-7 games in
February to close out the regular
season.

ESPN anchor Stuart Scott passes away at 49

Rachel Shelley Sports Editor
By Rachel Shelley
Sports Editor

ESPN lost a legend
on Sunday, Jan. 4. Stuart
Scott was 49 years
old and was diagnosed
with cancer in 2007.
He was the catalysis to the new century of
the way sports was broadcasted, and one of
the most memorable and inspiring faces on
television.
Scott was not only an actor starring in
television shows and movies like “Drumline,”
“Herbie: Fully Loaded” and “The Longest
Yard,” but also a father to two daughters,
Taelor and Sydni, a Jimmy V Award winner
at the 2014 ESPY Awards and, most importantly,
one of the staples to the change and
improvement of the way sports was reported
on television.
Known for his enthusiasm, love and passion
for sports, unique style and catchphrases
such as “BOO-YAH,” “as cool as the other
side of the pillow,” and “he must be the bus
driver ‘cause he was takin’ him to school,”
Scott used his inspiring and entertaining
personality to impact everyone around him
on and off the air.
In 1993, Scott entered ESPN during the
creation of ESPN2 as a frequent on SportsSmash
and SportsNight before earning a seat
in SportsCenter and covering some of the
largest events in sports.
Scott covered the NBA and NFL for
ESPN and in 2002, was named studio host
for the NBA on ESPN.
By 2008, he had earned lead host for NBA
on ESPN and ABC where he anchored the
NBA finals and SportsCenter’s prime-time.
Covering the NBA finals from 1997 until
2014, Scott became a familiar face and a
familiar voice, anchoring some memorable
sports history and using his fancy catchphrases
to capture exactly what sports is
about: passion and enthusiasm.
Scott was not only a memorable and historic
figure on ESPN and to the public, but
also an inspiration and a fighter.
In December 2012, Scott’s illness returned
and he began sharing more details with the
public, including that he only missed ESPN
for chemotherapy treatments every other
Monday and that he would train at a mixedmartial
arts gym afterwards.
For someone battling such a debilitating
disease, he was determined to prove nothing
could slow him down or decrease his experiences
in life.
“When you die, it does not mean that you
lose to cancer,” Scott said during his acceptance
speech at the 2014 ESPYS. “You beat
cancer by how you live, why you live and in
the manner in which you live.”
The impact upon athletes and colleagues
has shown bright through their public remembrances
and statements on how much
of a pioneer Scott was for this organization
and for those around him.
Arizona Cardinals wide receiver Larry
Fitzgerald expressed his thoughts on Scott’s
passing through Twitter with this statement:
“Stuart Scott was more than a great father;
he was a most cherished friend, a signature
sports anchor and entertainer, more
than a prophet for the power of mass communications.
He became the voice of daily sports on a
national level at a time when sports communication
was proliferating into a phenom
enon that changed the way we digested the
heroics of athletic prowess.”
Los Angeles Lakers and NBA legend
Kobe Bryant was also greatly impacted by
Scott’s passing.
During a post-game interview he was
asked about his reaction:
“The sports world lost a legend. I certainly
grew up wanting to be on SportsCenter just
to have him comment on a highlight or two
of mine. He’s really changed the vernacular
of sports and added such a, kind of a hip-hop
culture to the sports game. He battled hard,
I can’t say enough about what an inspiration
he’s been.”
Besides the inspiration Scott instilled
in so many young athletes, professional
athletes he was interviewing, viewers, coworkers
and public figures, he truly was a
pioneer, “Hall-of-Famer,” to SportsCenter
and ESPN.
Since the beginning, his personality and
style slowly created a positive growth to the
way we view and broadcast sports.
He will forever be remembered and continue
to inspire those around him to live life
to the absolute fullest, as cool as the other
side of the pillow.

Flashback Friday: A feature exploring the Hamersly Library University Archives

BY ELIZABETH LOWRY
FREELANCER

 

With the rapid growth of the American population in the 1800s, the time had come for a revolutionary form of mass transit to originate.

Through the nation’s introduction to steam locomotives, even small towns such as Monmouth became familiar with railway transportation.

Monmouth was once home to not one, but two railroads: The Oregonian Railway, later known as Southern Pacific, and the Independence and Monmouth Railway Company. However, the I & M was the railroad Monmouth citizens could call their very own.

In “Monmouth, Oregon: the Saga of a Small American Town,” Scott McArthur writes about the I & M’s principal shareholder, Independence banker, Herman Hirschberg’s claim to having the shortest railroad in the country.

While no one ever cared to check the accuracy of his statement, with only 2 ½ miles of track — stretching from Second Street west along E Street in Independence and ending at Warren and Jackson Streets in Monmouth — it wasn’t hard to believe.

In the I & M’s 1895 annual report, the grand total cost consisting of both construction and equipment stood at $22,702.77. This included the 12-ton locomotive which cost $4,045.32, the passenger car at $2,157.98 and the flat freight car with a price of $385.

McArthur documents instances of trains barreling down the tracks and killing livestock that had wandered in front of its nearly unstoppable path.
McArthur also described instances of runaway cars and overloaded trains that almost did not make it up the street.

The Jan. 31, 1974, edition of the Polk Sun details the inaugural run of the I & M. The initial trip took place on Aug. 25, 1890 and transported 143 passengers, who paid five cents each to board, from the Southern Pacific depot in Independence to Monmouth.

McArthur describes a humorous moment during the inaugural run. Upon reaching Beeler Hill on Jackson Street, the train’s engine stalled due to the equipment being new and stiff. The men on the train helped push the train up the hill before climbing back aboard and made a triumphant, if somewhat asthmatic, entry into Monmouth.

Over the course of the day, the railroad was able to collect 543 fares staying at five cents each as locals continued to ride back and forth between Independence and Monmouth.

In the first 11 months of operation, making six trips daily, the I & M transported a total of 47,031 passengers.

In 1902, the I & M leased tracks from Southern Pacific in order to expand its transit to nearby towns Airlie and Dallas.

By 1909, the I & M added a small gasoline powered passenger car to their company, dubbed “the Peanut Roaster.”

In an undated article of the Monmouth Herald, the small car is depicted as carrying its own turntable in which the operator used to swivel the car around on the tracks for the return trip.

While the I & M boasted three locomotives, two passenger cars, and two freight-passenger cars in 1913, profits soon declined in the wake of the affordable automobile.

In the I & M’s income statements, transcribed in “Moody’s Manual of Railroads and Corporation Securities,” passenger earnings went from as much as $3,617 in the years 1911–1912 to an abysmal $30 in the years 1914–1915.

The I & M ended service officially in 1918.